diff --git a/src/services/relay/claudeRelayService.js b/src/services/relay/claudeRelayService.js
index 757fb09f..a0062514 100644
--- a/src/services/relay/claudeRelayService.js
+++ b/src/services/relay/claudeRelayService.js
@@ -2386,7 +2386,28 @@ class ClaudeRelayService {
         const requestedModel = body?.model || 'unknown'
         const { isRealClaudeCodeRequest } = requestOptions
 
-        res.on('data', (chunk) => {
+        // 🔧 处理上游 gzip/deflate 压缩：Anthropic (经 Cloudflare) 可能返回压缩响应
+        const upstreamEncoding = res.headers['content-encoding']
+        let dataSource = res
+        if (upstreamEncoding === 'gzip') {
+          dataSource = res.pipe(zlib.createGunzip())
+          dataSource.on('error', (err) => {
+            logger.error('❌ Gzip decompression error in stream:', err.message)
+            if (isStreamWritable(responseStream)) {
+              responseStream.end()
+            }
+          })
+        } else if (upstreamEncoding === 'deflate') {
+          dataSource = res.pipe(zlib.createInflate())
+          dataSource.on('error', (err) => {
+            logger.error('❌ Deflate decompression error in stream:', err.message)
+            if (isStreamWritable(responseStream)) {
+              responseStream.end()
+            }
+          })
+        }
+
+        dataSource.on('data', (chunk) => {
           try {
             const chunkStr = chunk.toString()
 
@@ -2531,7 +2552,7 @@ class ClaudeRelayService {
           }
         })
 
-        res.on('end', async () => {
+        dataSource.on('end', async () => {
           try {
             // 处理缓冲区中剩余的数据
             if (buffer.trim() && isStreamWritable(responseStream)) {