feat: 重新支持apikey费用排序功能

src/app.js

@@ -85,6 +85,11 @@ class Application {
       const claudeAccountService = require('./services/claudeAccountService')
       await claudeAccountService.initializeSessionWindows()
 
+      // 📊 初始化费用排序索引服务
+      logger.info('📊 Initializing cost rank service...')
+      const costRankService = require('./services/costRankService')
+      await costRankService.initialize()
+
       // 超早期拦截 /admin-next/ 请求 - 在所有中间件之前
       this.app.use((req, res, next) => {
         if (req.path === '/admin-next/' && req.method === 'GET') {
@@ -656,6 +661,15 @@ class Application {
             logger.error('❌ Error stopping rate limit cleanup service:', error)
           }
 
+          // 停止费用排序索引服务
+          try {
+            const costRankService = require('./services/costRankService')
+            costRankService.shutdown()
+            logger.info('📊 Cost rank service stopped')
+          } catch (error) {
+            logger.error('❌ Error stopping cost rank service:', error)
+          }
+
           // 🔢 清理所有并发计数（Phase 1 修复：防止重启泄漏）
           try {
             logger.info('🔢 Cleaning up all concurrency counters...')

src/routes/admin/apiKeys.js

@@ -119,6 +119,10 @@ router.get('/api-keys', authenticateAdmin, async (req, res) => {
       // 排序参数
       sortBy = 'createdAt',
       sortOrder = 'desc',
+      // 费用排序参数
+      costTimeRange = '7days', // 费用排序的时间范围
+      costStartDate = '', // custom 时间范围的开始日期
+      costEndDate = '', // custom 时间范围的结束日期
       // 兼容旧参数（不再用于费用计算，仅标记）
       timeRange = 'all'
     } = req.query
@@ -127,8 +131,16 @@ router.get('/api-keys', authenticateAdmin, async (req, res) => {
     const pageNum = Math.max(1, parseInt(page) || 1)
     const pageSizeNum = [10, 20, 50, 100].includes(parseInt(pageSize)) ? parseInt(pageSize) : 20
 
-    // 验证排序参数（移除费用相关排序）
+    // 验证排序参数（新增 cost 排序）
-    const validSortFields = ['name', 'createdAt', 'expiresAt', 'lastUsedAt', 'isActive', 'status']
+    const validSortFields = [
+      'name',
+      'createdAt',
+      'expiresAt',
+      'lastUsedAt',
+      'isActive',
+      'status',
+      'cost'
+    ]
     const validSortBy = validSortFields.includes(sortBy) ? sortBy : 'createdAt'
     const validSortOrder = ['asc', 'desc'].includes(sortOrder) ? sortOrder : 'desc'
 
@@ -141,8 +153,111 @@ router.get('/api-keys', authenticateAdmin, async (req, res) => {
       await accountNameCacheService.refreshIfNeeded()
     }
 
-    // 使用优化的分页方法获取数据（bindingAccount搜索现在在Redis层处理）
+    let result
-    const result = await redis.getApiKeysPaginated({
+    let costSortStatus = null
+
+    // 如果是费用排序
+    if (validSortBy === 'cost') {
+      const costRankService = require('../../services/costRankService')
+
+      // 验证费用排序的时间范围
+      const validCostTimeRanges = ['today', '7days', '30days', 'all', 'custom']
+      const effectiveCostTimeRange = validCostTimeRanges.includes(costTimeRange)
+        ? costTimeRange
+        : '7days'
+
+      // 如果是 custom 时间范围，使用实时计算
+      if (effectiveCostTimeRange === 'custom') {
+        // 验证日期参数
+        if (!costStartDate || !costEndDate) {
+          return res.status(400).json({
+            success: false,
+            error: 'INVALID_DATE_RANGE',
+            message: '自定义时间范围需要提供 costStartDate 和 costEndDate 参数'
+          })
+        }
+
+        const start = new Date(costStartDate)
+        const end = new Date(costEndDate)
+        if (isNaN(start.getTime()) || isNaN(end.getTime())) {
+          return res.status(400).json({
+            success: false,
+            error: 'INVALID_DATE_FORMAT',
+            message: '日期格式无效'
+          })
+        }
+
+        if (start > end) {
+          return res.status(400).json({
+            success: false,
+            error: 'INVALID_DATE_RANGE',
+            message: '开始日期不能晚于结束日期'
+          })
+        }
+
+        // 限制最大范围为 365 天
+        const daysDiff = Math.ceil((end - start) / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24)) + 1
+        if (daysDiff > 365) {
+          return res.status(400).json({
+            success: false,
+            error: 'DATE_RANGE_TOO_LARGE',
+            message: '日期范围不能超过365天'
+          })
+        }
+
+        logger.info(`📊 Cost sort with custom range: ${costStartDate} to ${costEndDate}`)
+
+        // 实时计算费用排序
+        result = await getApiKeysSortedByCostCustom({
+          page: pageNum,
+          pageSize: pageSizeNum,
+          sortOrder: validSortOrder,
+          startDate: costStartDate,
+          endDate: costEndDate,
+          search,
+          searchMode,
+          tag,
+          isActive
+        })
+
+        costSortStatus = {
+          status: 'ready',
+          isRealTimeCalculation: true
+        }
+      } else {
+        // 使用预计算索引
+        const rankStatus = await costRankService.getRankStatus()
+        costSortStatus = rankStatus[effectiveCostTimeRange]
+
+        // 检查索引是否就绪
+        if (!costSortStatus || costSortStatus.status !== 'ready') {
+          return res.status(503).json({
+            success: false,
+            error: 'RANK_NOT_READY',
+            message: `费用排序索引 (${effectiveCostTimeRange}) 正在更新中，请稍后重试`,
+            costSortStatus: costSortStatus || { status: 'unknown' }
+          })
+        }
+
+        logger.info(`📊 Cost sort using precomputed index: ${effectiveCostTimeRange}`)
+
+        // 使用预计算索引排序
+        result = await getApiKeysSortedByCostPrecomputed({
+          page: pageNum,
+          pageSize: pageSizeNum,
+          sortOrder: validSortOrder,
+          costTimeRange: effectiveCostTimeRange,
+          search,
+          searchMode,
+          tag,
+          isActive
+        })
+
+        costSortStatus.isRealTimeCalculation = false
+      }
+    } else {
+      // 原有的非费用排序逻辑
+      result = await redis.getApiKeysPaginated({
         page: pageNum,
         pageSize: pageSizeNum,
         searchMode,
@@ -152,6 +267,7 @@ router.get('/api-keys', authenticateAdmin, async (req, res) => {
         sortBy: validSortBy,
         sortOrder: validSortOrder
       })
+    }
 
     // 为每个API Key添加owner的displayName
     for (const apiKey of result.items) {
@@ -179,7 +295,7 @@ router.get('/api-keys', authenticateAdmin, async (req, res) => {
     }
 
     // 返回分页数据
-    return res.json({
+    const responseData = {
       success: true,
       data: {
         items: result.items,
@@ -188,13 +304,254 @@ router.get('/api-keys', authenticateAdmin, async (req, res) => {
       },
       // 标记当前请求的时间范围（供前端参考）
       timeRange
-    })
+    }
+
+    // 如果是费用排序，附加排序状态
+    if (costSortStatus) {
+      responseData.data.costSortStatus = costSortStatus
+    }
+
+    return res.json(responseData)
   } catch (error) {
     logger.error('❌ Failed to get API keys:', error)
     return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to get API keys', message: error.message })
   }
 })
 
+/**
+ * 使用预计算索引进行费用排序的分页查询
+ */
+async function getApiKeysSortedByCostPrecomputed(options) {
+  const { page, pageSize, sortOrder, costTimeRange, search, searchMode, tag, isActive } = options
+  const costRankService = require('../../services/costRankService')
+
+  // 1. 获取排序后的全量 keyId 列表
+  const rankedKeyIds = await costRankService.getSortedKeyIds(costTimeRange, sortOrder)
+
+  if (rankedKeyIds.length === 0) {
+    return {
+      items: [],
+      pagination: { page: 1, pageSize, total: 0, totalPages: 1 },
+      availableTags: []
+    }
+  }
+
+  // 2. 批量获取 API Key 基础数据
+  const allKeys = await redis.batchGetApiKeys(rankedKeyIds)
+
+  // 3. 保持排序顺序（使用 Map 优化查找）
+  const keyMap = new Map(allKeys.map((k) => [k.id, k]))
+  let orderedKeys = rankedKeyIds.map((id) => keyMap.get(id)).filter((k) => k && !k.isDeleted)
+
+  // 4. 应用筛选条件
+  // 状态筛选
+  if (isActive !== '' && isActive !== undefined && isActive !== null) {
+    const activeValue = isActive === 'true' || isActive === true
+    orderedKeys = orderedKeys.filter((k) => k.isActive === activeValue)
+  }
+
+  // 标签筛选
+  if (tag) {
+    orderedKeys = orderedKeys.filter((k) => {
+      const tags = Array.isArray(k.tags) ? k.tags : []
+      return tags.includes(tag)
+    })
+  }
+
+  // 搜索筛选
+  if (search) {
+    const lowerSearch = search.toLowerCase().trim()
+    if (searchMode === 'apiKey') {
+      orderedKeys = orderedKeys.filter((k) => k.name && k.name.toLowerCase().includes(lowerSearch))
+    } else if (searchMode === 'bindingAccount') {
+      const accountNameCacheService = require('../../services/accountNameCacheService')
+      orderedKeys = accountNameCacheService.searchByBindingAccount(orderedKeys, lowerSearch)
+    }
+  }
+
+  // 5. 收集所有可用标签
+  const allTags = new Set()
+  for (const key of allKeys) {
+    if (!key.isDeleted) {
+      const tags = Array.isArray(key.tags) ? key.tags : []
+      tags.forEach((t) => allTags.add(t))
+    }
+  }
+  const availableTags = [...allTags].sort()
+
+  // 6. 分页
+  const total = orderedKeys.length
+  const totalPages = Math.ceil(total / pageSize) || 1
+  const validPage = Math.min(Math.max(1, page), totalPages)
+  const start = (validPage - 1) * pageSize
+  const items = orderedKeys.slice(start, start + pageSize)
+
+  // 7. 为当前页的 Keys 附加费用数据
+  const keyCosts = await costRankService.getBatchKeyCosts(
+    costTimeRange,
+    items.map((k) => k.id)
+  )
+  for (const key of items) {
+    key._cost = keyCosts.get(key.id) || 0
+  }
+
+  return {
+    items,
+    pagination: {
+      page: validPage,
+      pageSize,
+      total,
+      totalPages
+    },
+    availableTags
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * 使用实时计算进行 custom 时间范围的费用排序
+ */
+async function getApiKeysSortedByCostCustom(options) {
+  const { page, pageSize, sortOrder, startDate, endDate, search, searchMode, tag, isActive } =
+    options
+  const costRankService = require('../../services/costRankService')
+
+  // 1. 实时计算所有 Keys 的费用
+  const costs = await costRankService.calculateCustomRangeCosts(startDate, endDate)
+
+  if (costs.size === 0) {
+    return {
+      items: [],
+      pagination: { page: 1, pageSize, total: 0, totalPages: 1 },
+      availableTags: []
+    }
+  }
+
+  // 2. 转换为数组并排序
+  const sortedEntries = [...costs.entries()].sort((a, b) => {
+    return sortOrder === 'desc' ? b[1] - a[1] : a[1] - b[1]
+  })
+  const rankedKeyIds = sortedEntries.map(([keyId]) => keyId)
+
+  // 3. 批量获取 API Key 基础数据
+  const allKeys = await redis.batchGetApiKeys(rankedKeyIds)
+
+  // 4. 保持排序顺序
+  const keyMap = new Map(allKeys.map((k) => [k.id, k]))
+  let orderedKeys = rankedKeyIds.map((id) => keyMap.get(id)).filter((k) => k && !k.isDeleted)
+
+  // 5. 应用筛选条件
+  // 状态筛选
+  if (isActive !== '' && isActive !== undefined && isActive !== null) {
+    const activeValue = isActive === 'true' || isActive === true
+    orderedKeys = orderedKeys.filter((k) => k.isActive === activeValue)
+  }
+
+  // 标签筛选
+  if (tag) {
+    orderedKeys = orderedKeys.filter((k) => {
+      const tags = Array.isArray(k.tags) ? k.tags : []
+      return tags.includes(tag)
+    })
+  }
+
+  // 搜索筛选
+  if (search) {
+    const lowerSearch = search.toLowerCase().trim()
+    if (searchMode === 'apiKey') {
+      orderedKeys = orderedKeys.filter((k) => k.name && k.name.toLowerCase().includes(lowerSearch))
+    } else if (searchMode === 'bindingAccount') {
+      const accountNameCacheService = require('../../services/accountNameCacheService')
+      orderedKeys = accountNameCacheService.searchByBindingAccount(orderedKeys, lowerSearch)
+    }
+  }
+
+  // 6. 收集所有可用标签
+  const allTags = new Set()
+  for (const key of allKeys) {
+    if (!key.isDeleted) {
+      const tags = Array.isArray(key.tags) ? key.tags : []
+      tags.forEach((t) => allTags.add(t))
+    }
+  }
+  const availableTags = [...allTags].sort()
+
+  // 7. 分页
+  const total = orderedKeys.length
+  const totalPages = Math.ceil(total / pageSize) || 1
+  const validPage = Math.min(Math.max(1, page), totalPages)
+  const start = (validPage - 1) * pageSize
+  const items = orderedKeys.slice(start, start + pageSize)
+
+  // 8. 为当前页的 Keys 附加费用数据
+  for (const key of items) {
+    key._cost = costs.get(key.id) || 0
+  }
+
+  return {
+    items,
+    pagination: {
+      page: validPage,
+      pageSize,
+      total,
+      totalPages
+    },
+    availableTags
+  }
+}
+
+// 获取费用排序索引状态
+router.get('/api-keys/cost-sort-status', authenticateAdmin, async (req, res) => {
+  try {
+    const costRankService = require('../../services/costRankService')
+    const status = await costRankService.getRankStatus()
+    return res.json({ success: true, data: status })
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('❌ Failed to get cost sort status:', error)
+    return res.status(500).json({
+      success: false,
+      error: 'Failed to get cost sort status',
+      message: error.message
+    })
+  }
+})
+
+// 强制刷新费用排序索引
+router.post('/api-keys/cost-sort-refresh', authenticateAdmin, async (req, res) => {
+  try {
+    const { timeRange } = req.body
+    const costRankService = require('../../services/costRankService')
+
+    // 验证时间范围
+    if (timeRange) {
+      const validTimeRanges = ['today', '7days', '30days', 'all']
+      if (!validTimeRanges.includes(timeRange)) {
+        return res.status(400).json({
+          success: false,
+          error: 'INVALID_TIME_RANGE',
+          message: '无效的时间范围，可选值：today, 7days, 30days, all'
+        })
+      }
+    }
+
+    // 异步刷新，不等待完成
+    costRankService.forceRefresh(timeRange || null).catch((err) => {
+      logger.error('❌ Failed to refresh cost rank:', err)
+    })
+
+    return res.json({
+      success: true,
+      message: timeRange ? `费用排序索引 (${timeRange}) 刷新已开始` : '所有费用排序索引刷新已开始'
+    })
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('❌ Failed to trigger cost sort refresh:', error)
+    return res.status(500).json({
+      success: false,
+      error: 'Failed to trigger refresh',
+      message: error.message
+    })
+  }
+})
+
 // 获取支持的客户端列表（使用新的验证器）
 router.get('/supported-clients', authenticateAdmin, async (req, res) => {
   try {

src/services/apiKeyService.js

@@ -158,6 +158,14 @@ class ApiKeyService {
     // 保存API Key数据并建立哈希映射
     await redis.setApiKey(keyId, keyData, hashedKey)
 
+    // 同步添加到费用排序索引
+    try {
+      const costRankService = require('./costRankService')
+      await costRankService.addKeyToIndexes(keyId)
+    } catch (err) {
+      logger.warn(`Failed to add key ${keyId} to cost rank indexes:`, err.message)
+    }
+
     logger.success(`🔑 Generated new API key: ${name} (${keyId})`)
 
     return {
@@ -756,6 +764,14 @@ class ApiKeyService {
         await redis.deleteApiKeyHash(keyData.apiKey)
       }
 
+      // 从费用排序索引中移除
+      try {
+        const costRankService = require('./costRankService')
+        await costRankService.removeKeyFromIndexes(keyId)
+      } catch (err) {
+        logger.warn(`Failed to remove key ${keyId} from cost rank indexes:`, err.message)
+      }
+
       logger.success(`🗑️ Soft deleted API key: ${keyId} by ${deletedBy} (${deletedByType})`)
 
       return { success: true }
@@ -807,6 +823,14 @@ class ApiKeyService {
         })
       }
 
+      // 重新添加到费用排序索引
+      try {
+        const costRankService = require('./costRankService')
+        await costRankService.addKeyToIndexes(keyId)
+      } catch (err) {
+        logger.warn(`Failed to add restored key ${keyId} to cost rank indexes:`, err.message)
+      }
+
       logger.success(`✅ Restored API key: ${keyId} by ${restoredBy} (${restoredByType})`)
 
       return { success: true, apiKey: updatedData }

src/services/costRankService.js

@@ -0,0 +1,591 @@
+/**
+ * 费用排序索引服务
+ *
+ * 为 API Keys 提供按费用排序的功能，使用 Redis Sorted Set 预计算排序索引
+ * 支持 today/7days/30days/all 四种固定时间范围的预计算索引
+ * 支持 custom 时间范围的实时计算
+ *
+ * 设计原则：
+ * - 只计算未删除的 API Key
+ * - 使用原子操作避免竞态条件
+ * - 提供增量更新接口供 API Key 创建/删除时调用
+ */
+
+const redis = require('../models/redis')
+const logger = require('../utils/logger')
+
+// ============================================================================
+// 常量配置
+// ============================================================================
+
+/** 时间范围更新间隔配置（省资源模式） */
+const UPDATE_INTERVALS = {
+  today: 10 * 60 * 1000, // 10分钟
+  '7days': 30 * 60 * 1000, // 30分钟
+  '30days': 60 * 60 * 1000, // 1小时
+  all: 2 * 60 * 60 * 1000 // 2小时
+}
+
+/** 支持的时间范围列表 */
+const VALID_TIME_RANGES = ['today', '7days', '30days', 'all']
+
+/** 分布式锁超时时间（秒） */
+const LOCK_TTL = 300
+
+/** 批处理大小 */
+const BATCH_SIZE = 100
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Redis Key 生成器（集中管理 key 格式）
+// ============================================================================
+
+const RedisKeys = {
+  /** 费用排序索引 Sorted Set */
+  rankKey: (timeRange) => `cost_rank:${timeRange}`,
+
+  /** 临时索引 key（用于原子替换） */
+  tempRankKey: (timeRange) => `cost_rank:${timeRange}:temp:${Date.now()}`,
+
+  /** 索引元数据 Hash */
+  metaKey: (timeRange) => `cost_rank_meta:${timeRange}`,
+
+  /** 更新锁 */
+  lockKey: (timeRange) => `cost_rank_lock:${timeRange}`,
+
+  /** 每日费用 */
+  dailyCost: (keyId, date) => `usage:cost:daily:${keyId}:${date}`,
+
+  /** 总费用 */
+  totalCost: (keyId) => `usage:cost:total:${keyId}`
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// CostRankService 类
+// ============================================================================
+
+class CostRankService {
+  constructor() {
+    this.timers = {}
+    this.isInitialized = false
+  }
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // 生命周期管理
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  /**
+   * 初始化服务：启动定时任务
+   * 幂等设计：多次调用只会初始化一次
+   */
+  async initialize() {
+    // 先清理可能存在的旧定时器（支持热重载）
+    this._clearAllTimers()
+
+    if (this.isInitialized) {
+      logger.warn('CostRankService already initialized, re-initializing...')
+    }
+
+    logger.info('🔄 Initializing CostRankService...')
+
+    try {
+      // 启动时立即更新所有索引（异步，不阻塞启动）
+      this.updateAllRanks().catch((err) => {
+        logger.error('Failed to initialize cost ranks:', err)
+      })
+
+      // 设置定时更新
+      for (const [timeRange, interval] of Object.entries(UPDATE_INTERVALS)) {
+        this.timers[timeRange] = setInterval(() => {
+          this.updateRank(timeRange).catch((err) => {
+            logger.error(`Failed to update cost rank for ${timeRange}:`, err)
+          })
+        }, interval)
+      }
+
+      this.isInitialized = true
+      logger.success('✅ CostRankService initialized')
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error('❌ Failed to initialize CostRankService:', error)
+      throw error
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 关闭服务：清理定时器
+   */
+  shutdown() {
+    this._clearAllTimers()
+    this.isInitialized = false
+    logger.info('CostRankService shutdown')
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 清理所有定时器
+   * @private
+   */
+  _clearAllTimers() {
+    for (const timer of Object.values(this.timers)) {
+      clearInterval(timer)
+    }
+    this.timers = {}
+  }
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // 索引更新（全量）
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  /**
+   * 更新所有时间范围的索引
+   */
+  async updateAllRanks() {
+    for (const timeRange of VALID_TIME_RANGES) {
+      try {
+        await this.updateRank(timeRange)
+      } catch (error) {
+        logger.error(`Failed to update rank for ${timeRange}:`, error)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 更新指定时间范围的排序索引
+   * @param {string} timeRange - 时间范围
+   */
+  async updateRank(timeRange) {
+    const client = redis.getClient()
+    if (!client) {
+      logger.warn('Redis client not available, skipping cost rank update')
+      return
+    }
+
+    const lockKey = RedisKeys.lockKey(timeRange)
+    const rankKey = RedisKeys.rankKey(timeRange)
+    const metaKey = RedisKeys.metaKey(timeRange)
+
+    // 获取分布式锁
+    const acquired = await client.set(lockKey, '1', 'NX', 'EX', LOCK_TTL)
+    if (!acquired) {
+      logger.debug(`Skipping ${timeRange} rank update - another update in progress`)
+      return
+    }
+
+    const startTime = Date.now()
+
+    try {
+      // 标记为更新中
+      await client.hset(metaKey, 'status', 'updating')
+
+      // 1. 获取所有未删除的 API Key IDs
+      const keyIds = await this._getActiveApiKeyIds()
+
+      if (keyIds.length === 0) {
+        // 无数据时清空索引
+        await client.del(rankKey)
+        await this._updateMeta(client, metaKey, startTime, 0)
+        return
+      }
+
+      // 2. 计算日期范围
+      const dateRange = this._getDateRange(timeRange)
+
+      // 3. 分批计算费用
+      const costs = await this._calculateCostsInBatches(keyIds, dateRange)
+
+      // 4. 原子更新索引（使用临时 key + RENAME 避免竞态条件）
+      await this._atomicUpdateIndex(client, rankKey, costs)
+
+      // 5. 更新元数据
+      await this._updateMeta(client, metaKey, startTime, keyIds.length)
+
+      logger.info(
+        `📊 Updated cost rank for ${timeRange}: ${keyIds.length} keys in ${Date.now() - startTime}ms`
+      )
+    } catch (error) {
+      await client.hset(metaKey, 'status', 'failed')
+      logger.error(`Failed to update cost rank for ${timeRange}:`, error)
+      throw error
+    } finally {
+      await client.del(lockKey)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 原子更新索引（避免竞态条件）
+   * @private
+   */
+  async _atomicUpdateIndex(client, rankKey, costs) {
+    if (costs.size === 0) {
+      await client.del(rankKey)
+      return
+    }
+
+    // 使用临时 key 构建新索引
+    const tempKey = `${rankKey}:temp:${Date.now()}`
+
+    try {
+      // 构建 ZADD 参数
+      const members = []
+      costs.forEach((cost, keyId) => {
+        members.push(cost, keyId)
+      })
+
+      // 写入临时 key
+      await client.zadd(tempKey, ...members)
+
+      // 原子替换（RENAME 是原子操作）
+      await client.rename(tempKey, rankKey)
+    } catch (error) {
+      // 清理临时 key
+      await client.del(tempKey).catch(() => {})
+      throw error
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 更新元数据
+   * @private
+   */
+  async _updateMeta(client, metaKey, startTime, keyCount) {
+    await client.hmset(metaKey, {
+      lastUpdate: new Date().toISOString(),
+      keyCount: keyCount.toString(),
+      status: 'ready',
+      updateDuration: (Date.now() - startTime).toString()
+    })
+  }
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // 索引增量更新（供外部调用）
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  /**
+   * 添加 API Key 到所有索引（创建 API Key 时调用）
+   * @param {string} keyId - API Key ID
+   */
+  async addKeyToIndexes(keyId) {
+    const client = redis.getClient()
+    if (!client) {
+      return
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const pipeline = client.pipeline()
+
+      // 将新 Key 添加到所有索引，初始分数为 0
+      for (const timeRange of VALID_TIME_RANGES) {
+        pipeline.zadd(RedisKeys.rankKey(timeRange), 0, keyId)
+      }
+
+      await pipeline.exec()
+      logger.debug(`Added key ${keyId} to cost rank indexes`)
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error(`Failed to add key ${keyId} to cost rank indexes:`, error)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 从所有索引中移除 API Key（删除 API Key 时调用）
+   * @param {string} keyId - API Key ID
+   */
+  async removeKeyFromIndexes(keyId) {
+    const client = redis.getClient()
+    if (!client) {
+      return
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const pipeline = client.pipeline()
+
+      // 从所有索引中移除
+      for (const timeRange of VALID_TIME_RANGES) {
+        pipeline.zrem(RedisKeys.rankKey(timeRange), keyId)
+      }
+
+      await pipeline.exec()
+      logger.debug(`Removed key ${keyId} from cost rank indexes`)
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error(`Failed to remove key ${keyId} from cost rank indexes:`, error)
+    }
+  }
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // 查询接口
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  /**
+   * 获取排序后的 keyId 列表
+   * @param {string} timeRange - 时间范围
+   * @param {string} sortOrder - 排序方向 'asc' | 'desc'
+   * @param {number} offset - 偏移量
+   * @param {number} limit - 限制数量，-1 表示全部
+   * @returns {Promise<string[]>} keyId 列表
+   */
+  async getSortedKeyIds(timeRange, sortOrder = 'desc', offset = 0, limit = -1) {
+    const client = redis.getClient()
+    if (!client) {
+      throw new Error('Redis client not available')
+    }
+
+    const rankKey = RedisKeys.rankKey(timeRange)
+    const end = limit === -1 ? -1 : offset + limit - 1
+
+    if (sortOrder === 'desc') {
+      return await client.zrevrange(rankKey, offset, end)
+    } else {
+      return await client.zrange(rankKey, offset, end)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 获取 Key 的费用分数
+   * @param {string} timeRange - 时间范围
+   * @param {string} keyId - API Key ID
+   * @returns {Promise<number>} 费用
+   */
+  async getKeyCost(timeRange, keyId) {
+    const client = redis.getClient()
+    if (!client) {
+      return 0
+    }
+
+    const score = await client.zscore(RedisKeys.rankKey(timeRange), keyId)
+    return score ? parseFloat(score) : 0
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 批量获取多个 Key 的费用分数
+   * @param {string} timeRange - 时间范围
+   * @param {string[]} keyIds - API Key ID 列表
+   * @returns {Promise<Map<string, number>>} keyId -> cost
+   */
+  async getBatchKeyCosts(timeRange, keyIds) {
+    const client = redis.getClient()
+    if (!client || keyIds.length === 0) {
+      return new Map()
+    }
+
+    const rankKey = RedisKeys.rankKey(timeRange)
+    const costs = new Map()
+
+    const pipeline = client.pipeline()
+    keyIds.forEach((keyId) => {
+      pipeline.zscore(rankKey, keyId)
+    })
+    const results = await pipeline.exec()
+
+    keyIds.forEach((keyId, index) => {
+      const [err, score] = results[index]
+      costs.set(keyId, err || !score ? 0 : parseFloat(score))
+    })
+
+    return costs
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 获取所有排序索引的状态
+   * @returns {Promise<Object>} 各时间范围的状态
+   */
+  async getRankStatus() {
+    const client = redis.getClient()
+    if (!client) {
+      return {}
+    }
+
+    const status = {}
+
+    for (const timeRange of VALID_TIME_RANGES) {
+      const meta = await client.hgetall(RedisKeys.metaKey(timeRange))
+      status[timeRange] = {
+        lastUpdate: meta.lastUpdate || null,
+        keyCount: parseInt(meta.keyCount || 0),
+        status: meta.status || 'unknown',
+        updateDuration: parseInt(meta.updateDuration || 0)
+      }
+    }
+
+    return status
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 强制刷新指定时间范围的索引
+   * @param {string} timeRange - 时间范围，不传则刷新全部
+   */
+  async forceRefresh(timeRange = null) {
+    if (timeRange) {
+      await this.updateRank(timeRange)
+    } else {
+      await this.updateAllRanks()
+    }
+  }
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Custom 时间范围实时计算
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  /**
+   * 计算 custom 时间范围的费用（实时计算，排除已删除的 Key）
+   * @param {string} startDate - 开始日期 YYYY-MM-DD
+   * @param {string} endDate - 结束日期 YYYY-MM-DD
+   * @returns {Promise<Map<string, number>>} keyId -> cost
+   */
+  async calculateCustomRangeCosts(startDate, endDate) {
+    const client = redis.getClient()
+    if (!client) {
+      throw new Error('Redis client not available')
+    }
+
+    logger.info(`📊 Calculating custom range costs: ${startDate} to ${endDate}`)
+    const startTime = Date.now()
+
+    // 1. 获取所有未删除的 API Key IDs
+    const keyIds = await this._getActiveApiKeyIds()
+
+    if (keyIds.length === 0) {
+      return new Map()
+    }
+
+    // 2. 分批计算费用
+    const costs = await this._calculateCostsInBatches(keyIds, { startDate, endDate })
+
+    const duration = Date.now() - startTime
+    logger.info(`📊 Custom range costs calculated: ${keyIds.length} keys in ${duration}ms`)
+
+    return costs
+  }
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // 私有辅助方法
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  /**
+   * 获取所有未删除的 API Key IDs
+   * @private
+   * @returns {Promise<string[]>}
+   */
+  async _getActiveApiKeyIds() {
+    // 使用现有的 scanApiKeyIds 获取所有 ID
+    const allKeyIds = await redis.scanApiKeyIds()
+
+    if (allKeyIds.length === 0) {
+      return []
+    }
+
+    // 批量获取 API Key 数据，过滤已删除的
+    const allKeys = await redis.batchGetApiKeys(allKeyIds)
+
+    return allKeys.filter((k) => !k.isDeleted).map((k) => k.id)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 分批计算费用
+   * @private
+   */
+  async _calculateCostsInBatches(keyIds, dateRange) {
+    const costs = new Map()
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < keyIds.length; i += BATCH_SIZE) {
+      const batch = keyIds.slice(i, i + BATCH_SIZE)
+      const batchCosts = await this._calculateBatchCosts(batch, dateRange)
+      batchCosts.forEach((cost, keyId) => costs.set(keyId, cost))
+    }
+
+    return costs
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 批量计算费用
+   * @private
+   */
+  async _calculateBatchCosts(keyIds, dateRange) {
+    const client = redis.getClient()
+    const costs = new Map()
+
+    if (dateRange.useTotal) {
+      // 'all' 时间范围：直接读取 total cost
+      const pipeline = client.pipeline()
+      keyIds.forEach((keyId) => {
+        pipeline.get(RedisKeys.totalCost(keyId))
+      })
+      const results = await pipeline.exec()
+
+      keyIds.forEach((keyId, index) => {
+        const [err, value] = results[index]
+        costs.set(keyId, err ? 0 : parseFloat(value || 0))
+      })
+    } else {
+      // 特定日期范围：汇总每日费用
+      const dates = this._getDatesBetween(dateRange.startDate, dateRange.endDate)
+
+      const pipeline = client.pipeline()
+      keyIds.forEach((keyId) => {
+        dates.forEach((date) => {
+          pipeline.get(RedisKeys.dailyCost(keyId, date))
+        })
+      })
+      const results = await pipeline.exec()
+
+      let resultIndex = 0
+      keyIds.forEach((keyId) => {
+        let totalCost = 0
+        dates.forEach(() => {
+          const [err, value] = results[resultIndex++]
+          if (!err && value) {
+            totalCost += parseFloat(value)
+          }
+        })
+        costs.set(keyId, totalCost)
+      })
+    }
+
+    return costs
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 获取日期范围配置
+   * @private
+   */
+  _getDateRange(timeRange) {
+    const now = new Date()
+    const today = redis.getDateStringInTimezone(now)
+
+    switch (timeRange) {
+      case 'today':
+        return { startDate: today, endDate: today }
+      case '7days': {
+        const d7 = new Date(now)
+        d7.setDate(d7.getDate() - 6)
+        return { startDate: redis.getDateStringInTimezone(d7), endDate: today }
+      }
+      case '30days': {
+        const d30 = new Date(now)
+        d30.setDate(d30.getDate() - 29)
+        return { startDate: redis.getDateStringInTimezone(d30), endDate: today }
+      }
+      case 'all':
+        return { useTotal: true }
+      default:
+        throw new Error(`Invalid time range: ${timeRange}`)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 获取两个日期之间的所有日期
+   * @private
+   */
+  _getDatesBetween(startDate, endDate) {
+    const dates = []
+    const current = new Date(startDate)
+    const end = new Date(endDate)
+
+    while (current <= end) {
+      dates.push(
+        `${current.getFullYear()}-${String(current.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, '0')}-${String(current.getDate()).padStart(2, '0')}`
+      )
+      current.setDate(current.getDate() + 1)
+    }
+
+    return dates
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = new CostRankService()

web/admin-spa/src/views/ApiKeysView.vue

@@ -311,8 +311,24 @@
                     </th>
                     <th
                       class="w-[4%] min-w-[40px] px-3 py-4 text-right text-xs font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300"
+                      :class="{
+                        'cursor-pointer hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-600': canSortByCost,
+                        'cursor-not-allowed opacity-60': !canSortByCost
+                      }"
+                      :title="costSortTooltip"
+                      @click="sortApiKeys('cost')"
                     >
                       费用
+                      <i
+                        v-if="apiKeysSortBy === 'cost'"
+                        :class="[
+                          'fas',
+                          apiKeysSortOrder === 'asc' ? 'fa-sort-up' : 'fa-sort-down',
+                          'ml-1'
+                        ]"
+                      />
+                      <i v-else-if="canSortByCost" class="fas fa-sort ml-1 text-gray-400" />
+                      <i v-else class="fas fa-clock ml-1 text-gray-400" title="索引更新中" />
                     </th>
                     <th
                       class="w-[14%] min-w-[120px] px-3 py-4 text-left text-xs font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300"
@@ -2042,7 +2058,7 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup>
-import { ref, reactive, computed, onMounted, watch } from 'vue'
+import { ref, reactive, computed, onMounted, onUnmounted, watch } from 'vue'
 import { showToast } from '@/utils/toast'
 import { apiClient } from '@/config/api'
 import { useClientsStore } from '@/stores/clients'
@@ -2113,10 +2129,13 @@ const timeRangeDropdownOptions = computed(() => [
 const activeTab = ref('active')
 const deletedApiKeys = ref([])
 const deletedApiKeysLoading = ref(false)
-const apiKeysSortBy = ref('createdAt') // 修改默认排序为创建时间（移除费用排序支持）
+const apiKeysSortBy = ref('createdAt') // 默认排序为创建时间
 const apiKeysSortOrder = ref('desc')
 const expandedApiKeys = ref({})
 
+// 费用排序相关状态
+const costSortStatus = ref({}) // 各时间范围的索引状态
+
 // 后端分页相关状态
 const serverPagination = ref({
   page: 1,
@@ -2439,14 +2458,38 @@ const loadApiKeys = async (clearStatsCache = true) => {
       params.set('tag', selectedTagFilter.value)
     }
 
-    // 排序参数（只支持非费用字段）
+    // 排序参数（支持费用排序）
-    const validSortFields = ['name', 'createdAt', 'expiresAt', 'lastUsedAt', 'isActive', 'status']
+    const validSortFields = [
+      'name',
+      'createdAt',
+      'expiresAt',
+      'lastUsedAt',
+      'isActive',
+      'status',
+      'cost'
+    ]
     const effectiveSortBy = validSortFields.includes(apiKeysSortBy.value)
       ? apiKeysSortBy.value
       : 'createdAt'
     params.set('sortBy', effectiveSortBy)
     params.set('sortOrder', apiKeysSortOrder.value)
 
+    // 如果是费用排序，添加费用相关参数
+    if (effectiveSortBy === 'cost') {
+      if (
+        globalDateFilter.type === 'custom' &&
+        globalDateFilter.customStart &&
+        globalDateFilter.customEnd
+      ) {
+        params.set('costTimeRange', 'custom')
+        params.set('costStartDate', globalDateFilter.customStart)
+        params.set('costEndDate', globalDateFilter.customEnd)
+      } else {
+        // 使用当前的时间范围预设
+        params.set('costTimeRange', globalDateFilter.preset || '7days')
+      }
+    }
+
     // 时间范围（用于标记，不用于费用计算）
     if (
       globalDateFilter.type === 'custom' &&
@@ -2641,14 +2684,102 @@ const loadDeletedApiKeys = async () => {
 
 // 排序API Keys
 const sortApiKeys = (field) => {
+  // 费用排序特殊处理
+  if (field === 'cost') {
+    if (!canSortByCost.value) {
+      showToast('费用排序索引正在更新中，请稍后重试', 'warning')
+      return
+    }
+
+    // 如果是 custom 时间范围，提示可能需要等待
+    if (globalDateFilter.type === 'custom') {
+      showToast('正在计算费用排序，可能需要几秒钟...', 'info')
+    }
+  }
+
   if (apiKeysSortBy.value === field) {
     apiKeysSortOrder.value = apiKeysSortOrder.value === 'asc' ? 'desc' : 'asc'
   } else {
     apiKeysSortBy.value = field
-    apiKeysSortOrder.value = 'asc'
+    // 费用排序默认降序（高费用在前）
+    apiKeysSortOrder.value = field === 'cost' ? 'desc' : 'asc'
   }
 }
 
+// 计算是否可以进行费用排序
+const canSortByCost = computed(() => {
+  // custom 时间范围始终允许（实时计算）
+  if (globalDateFilter.type === 'custom') {
+    return true
+  }
+
+  // 检查对应时间范围的索引状态
+  const timeRange = globalDateFilter.preset
+  const status = costSortStatus.value[timeRange]
+  return status?.status === 'ready'
+})
+
+// 费用排序提示文字
+const costSortTooltip = computed(() => {
+  if (globalDateFilter.type === 'custom') {
+    return '点击按费用排序（实时计算，可能需要几秒钟）'
+  }
+
+  const timeRange = globalDateFilter.preset
+  const status = costSortStatus.value[timeRange]
+
+  if (!status) {
+    return '费用排序索引未初始化'
+  }
+
+  if (status.status === 'updating') {
+    return '费用排序索引正在更新中...'
+  }
+
+  if (status.status === 'ready') {
+    const lastUpdate = status.lastUpdate ? new Date(status.lastUpdate).toLocaleString() : '未知'
+    return `点击按费用排序（索引更新于: ${lastUpdate}）`
+  }
+
+  return '费用排序索引状态未知'
+})
+
+// 费用排序索引状态刷新定时器
+let costSortStatusTimer = null
+
+// 获取费用排序索引状态
+const fetchCostSortStatus = async () => {
+  try {
+    const data = await apiClient.get('/admin/api-keys/cost-sort-status')
+    if (data.success) {
+      costSortStatus.value = data.data || {}
+
+      // 根据索引状态动态调整刷新间隔
+      scheduleNextCostSortStatusRefresh()
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('Failed to fetch cost sort status:', error)
+  }
+}
+
+// 智能调度下次状态刷新
+const scheduleNextCostSortStatusRefresh = () => {
+  // 清除旧的定时器
+  if (costSortStatusTimer) {
+    clearTimeout(costSortStatusTimer)
+  }
+
+  // 检查是否有任何索引正在更新中
+  const hasUpdating = Object.values(costSortStatus.value).some(
+    (status) => status?.status === 'updating'
+  )
+
+  // 如果有索引正在更新，使用短间隔（10秒）；否则使用长间隔（60秒）
+  const interval = hasUpdating ? 10000 : 60000
+
+  costSortStatusTimer = setTimeout(fetchCostSortStatus, interval)
+}
+
 // 格式化数字
 const formatNumber = (num) => {
   if (!num && num !== 0) return '0'
@@ -3268,6 +3399,23 @@ const calculatePeriodCost = (key) => {
 // 处理时间范围下拉框变化
 const handleTimeRangeChange = (value) => {
   setGlobalDateFilterPreset(value)
+
+  // 如果当前是费用排序，检查新时间范围的索引是否就绪
+  if (apiKeysSortBy.value === 'cost') {
+    // custom 时间范围始终允许（实时计算）
+    if (value === 'custom') {
+      return
+    }
+
+    // 检查新时间范围的索引状态
+    const status = costSortStatus.value[value]
+    if (!status || status.status !== 'ready') {
+      // 索引未就绪，回退到默认排序
+      apiKeysSortBy.value = 'createdAt'
+      apiKeysSortOrder.value = 'desc'
+      showToast('当前时间范围的费用排序索引未就绪，已切换到默认排序', 'info')
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 // 设置全局日期预设
@@ -4502,6 +4650,9 @@ watch(apiKeys, () => {
 })
 
 onMounted(async () => {
+  // 获取费用排序索引状态（不阻塞，会自动调度后续刷新）
+  fetchCostSortStatus()
+
   // 先加载 API Keys（优先显示列表）
   await Promise.all([clientsStore.loadSupportedClients(), loadApiKeys()])
 
@@ -4511,6 +4662,14 @@ onMounted(async () => {
   // 异步加载账号数据（不阻塞页面显示）
   loadAccounts()
 })
+
+// 组件卸载时清理定时器
+onUnmounted(() => {
+  if (costSortStatusTimer) {
+    clearTimeout(costSortStatusTimer)
+    costSortStatusTimer = null
+  }
+})
 </script>
 
 <style scoped>