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125
examples/oauth2_test_client.go
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125
examples/oauth2_test_client.go
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package main
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import (
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"context"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"log"
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"net/http"
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"golang.org/x/oauth2"
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"golang.org/x/oauth2/clientcredentials"
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)
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func main() {
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// 测试 Client Credentials 流程
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testClientCredentials()
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// 测试 Authorization Code + PKCE 流程(需要浏览器交互)
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// testAuthorizationCode()
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}
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// testClientCredentials 测试服务对服务认证
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func testClientCredentials() {
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fmt.Println("=== Testing Client Credentials Flow ===")
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cfg := clientcredentials.Config{
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ClientID: "client_demo123456789", // 需要先创建客户端
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ClientSecret: "demo_secret_32_chars_long_123456",
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TokenURL: "http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/oauth/token",
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Scopes: []string{"api:read", "api:write"},
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EndpointParams: map[string][]string{
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"audience": {"api://new-api"},
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},
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}
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// 创建HTTP客户端
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httpClient := cfg.Client(context.Background())
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// 调用受保护的API
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resp, err := httpClient.Get("http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/status")
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if err != nil {
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log.Printf("Request failed: %v", err)
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return
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}
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defer resp.Body.Close()
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body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
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if err != nil {
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log.Printf("Failed to read response: %v", err)
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return
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}
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fmt.Printf("Status: %s\n", resp.Status)
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fmt.Printf("Response: %s\n", string(body))
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}
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// testAuthorizationCode 测试授权码流程
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func testAuthorizationCode() {
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fmt.Println("=== Testing Authorization Code + PKCE Flow ===")
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conf := oauth2.Config{
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ClientID: "client_web123456789", // Web客户端
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ClientSecret: "web_secret_32_chars_long_123456",
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RedirectURL: "http://localhost:9999/callback",
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Scopes: []string{"api:read", "api:write"},
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Endpoint: oauth2.Endpoint{
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AuthURL: "http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/oauth/authorize",
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TokenURL: "http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/oauth/token",
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},
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}
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// 生成PKCE参数
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codeVerifier := oauth2.GenerateVerifier()
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// 构建授权URL
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url := conf.AuthCodeURL(
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"random-state-string",
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oauth2.S256ChallengeOption(codeVerifier),
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oauth2.SetAuthURLParam("audience", "api://new-api"),
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)
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fmt.Printf("Visit this URL to authorize:\n%s\n\n", url)
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fmt.Printf("After authorization, you'll get a code. Use it to exchange for tokens.\n")
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// 在实际应用中,这里需要启动一个HTTP服务器来接收回调
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// 或者手动输入从回调URL中获取的授权码
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fmt.Print("Enter the authorization code: ")
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var code string
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fmt.Scanln(&code)
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if code != "" {
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// 交换令牌
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token, err := conf.Exchange(
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context.Background(),
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code,
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oauth2.VerifierOption(codeVerifier),
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)
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if err != nil {
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log.Printf("Token exchange failed: %v", err)
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return
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}
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fmt.Printf("Access Token: %s\n", token.AccessToken)
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fmt.Printf("Token Type: %s\n", token.TokenType)
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fmt.Printf("Expires In: %v\n", token.Expiry)
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// 使用令牌调用API
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client := conf.Client(context.Background(), token)
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resp, err := client.Get("http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/status")
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if err != nil {
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log.Printf("API request failed: %v", err)
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return
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}
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defer resp.Body.Close()
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body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
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if err != nil {
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log.Printf("Failed to read response: %v", err)
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return
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}
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fmt.Printf("API Response: %s\n", string(body))
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}
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}
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