new-api/AGENTS.md

AGENTS.md — Project Conventions for new-api

Overview

This is an AI API gateway/proxy built with Go. It aggregates 40+ upstream AI providers (OpenAI, Claude, Gemini, Azure, AWS Bedrock, etc.) behind a unified API, with user management, billing, rate limiting, and an admin dashboard.

Tech Stack

• Backend: Go 1.22+, Gin web framework, GORM v2 ORM
• Frontend: React 18, Vite, Semi Design UI (@douyinfe/semi-ui)
• Databases: SQLite, MySQL, PostgreSQL (all three must be supported)
• Cache: Redis (go-redis) + in-memory cache
• Auth: JWT, WebAuthn/Passkeys, OAuth (GitHub, Discord, OIDC, etc.)
• Frontend package manager: Bun (preferred over npm/yarn/pnpm)

Architecture

Layered architecture: Router -> Controller -> Service -> Model

router/        — HTTP routing (API, relay, dashboard, web)
controller/    — Request handlers
service/       — Business logic
model/         — Data models and DB access (GORM)
relay/         — AI API relay/proxy with provider adapters
  relay/channel/ — Provider-specific adapters (openai/, claude/, gemini/, aws/, etc.)
middleware/    — Auth, rate limiting, CORS, logging, distribution
setting/       — Configuration management (ratio, model, operation, system, performance)
common/        — Shared utilities (JSON, crypto, Redis, env, rate-limit, etc.)
dto/           — Data transfer objects (request/response structs)
constant/      — Constants (API types, channel types, context keys)
types/         — Type definitions (relay formats, file sources, errors)
i18n/          — Backend internationalization (go-i18n, en/zh)
oauth/         — OAuth provider implementations
pkg/           — Internal packages (cachex, ionet)
web/           — React frontend
  web/src/i18n/  — Frontend internationalization (i18next, zh/en/fr/ru/ja/vi)

Internationalization (i18n)

Backend (i18n/)

• Library: nicksnyder/go-i18n/v2
• Languages: en, zh

Frontend (web/src/i18n/)

• Library: i18next + react-i18next + i18next-browser-languagedetector
• Languages: zh (fallback), en, fr, ru, ja, vi
• Translation files: web/src/i18n/locales/{lang}.json — flat JSON, keys are Chinese source strings
• Usage: useTranslation() hook, call t('中文key') in components
• Semi UI locale synced via SemiLocaleWrapper
• CLI tools: bun run i18n:extract, bun run i18n:sync, bun run i18n:lint

Rules

Rule 1: JSON Package — Use common/json.go

All JSON marshal/unmarshal operations MUST use the wrapper functions in common/json.go:

• common.Marshal(v any) ([]byte, error)
• common.Unmarshal(data []byte, v any) error
• common.UnmarshalJsonStr(data string, v any) error
• common.DecodeJson(reader io.Reader, v any) error
• common.GetJsonType(data json.RawMessage) string

Do NOT directly import or call encoding/json in business code. These wrappers exist for consistency and future extensibility (e.g., swapping to a faster JSON library).

Note: json.RawMessage, json.Number, and other type definitions from encoding/json may still be referenced as types, but actual marshal/unmarshal calls must go through common.*.

Rule 2: Database Compatibility — SQLite, MySQL >= 5.7.8, PostgreSQL >= 9.6

All database code MUST be fully compatible with all three databases simultaneously.

Use GORM abstractions:

• Prefer GORM methods (Create, Find, Where, Updates, etc.) over raw SQL.
• Let GORM handle primary key generation — do not use AUTO_INCREMENT or SERIAL directly.

When raw SQL is unavoidable:

• Column quoting differs: PostgreSQL uses "column", MySQL/SQLite uses `column`.
• Use commonGroupCol, commonKeyCol variables from model/main.go for reserved-word columns like group and key.
• Boolean values differ: PostgreSQL uses true/false, MySQL/SQLite uses 1/0. Use commonTrueVal/commonFalseVal.
• Use common.UsingPostgreSQL, common.UsingSQLite, common.UsingMySQL flags to branch DB-specific logic.

Forbidden without cross-DB fallback:

• MySQL-only functions (e.g., GROUP_CONCAT without PostgreSQL STRING_AGG equivalent)
• PostgreSQL-only operators (e.g., @>, ?, JSONB operators)
• ALTER COLUMN in SQLite (unsupported — use column-add workaround)
• Database-specific column types without fallback — use TEXT instead of JSONB for JSON storage

Migrations:

• Ensure all migrations work on all three databases.
• For SQLite, use ALTER TABLE ... ADD COLUMN instead of ALTER COLUMN (see model/main.go for patterns).

Rule 3: Frontend — Prefer Bun

Use bun as the preferred package manager and script runner for the frontend (web/ directory):

• bun install for dependency installation
• bun run dev for development server
• bun run build for production build
• bun run i18n:* for i18n tooling