diff --git a/src/cron/isolated-agent/run.session-key.test.ts b/src/cron/isolated-agent/run.session-key.test.ts
index 06e9059dfce..20391b4142b 100644
--- a/src/cron/isolated-agent/run.session-key.test.ts
+++ b/src/cron/isolated-agent/run.session-key.test.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
-import { resolveCronAgentSessionKey } from "./run.js";
+import { resolveCronAgentSessionKey } from "./session-key.js";
 
 describe("resolveCronAgentSessionKey", () => {
   it("builds an agent-scoped key for legacy aliases", () => {
diff --git a/src/cron/isolated-agent/run.ts b/src/cron/isolated-agent/run.ts
index a891ee52619..41ed8765522 100644
--- a/src/cron/isolated-agent/run.ts
+++ b/src/cron/isolated-agent/run.ts
@@ -40,11 +40,7 @@ import {
 import type { AgentDefaultsConfig } from "../../config/types.js";
 import { registerAgentRunContext } from "../../infra/agent-events.js";
 import { logWarn } from "../../logger.js";
-import {
-  buildAgentMainSessionKey,
-  normalizeAgentId,
-  parseAgentSessionKey,
-} from "../../routing/session-key.js";
+import { normalizeAgentId } from "../../routing/session-key.js";
 import {
   buildSafeExternalPrompt,
   detectSuspiciousPatterns,
@@ -67,6 +63,7 @@ import {
   pickSummaryFromPayloads,
   resolveHeartbeatAckMaxChars,
 } from "./helpers.js";
+import { resolveCronAgentSessionKey } from "./session-key.js";
 import { resolveCronSession } from "./session.js";
 import { resolveCronSkillsSnapshot } from "./skills-snapshot.js";
 
@@ -647,18 +644,3 @@ export async function runCronIsolatedAgentTurn(params: {
 
   return resolveRunOutcome({ delivered, deliveryAttempted });
 }
-
-export function resolveCronAgentSessionKey(params: {
-  sessionKey: string;
-  agentId: string;
-}): string {
-  const baseSessionKey = params.sessionKey.trim();
-  const normalizedBaseSessionKey = baseSessionKey.toLowerCase();
-  if (parseAgentSessionKey(normalizedBaseSessionKey)) {
-    return normalizedBaseSessionKey;
-  }
-  return buildAgentMainSessionKey({
-    agentId: params.agentId,
-    mainKey: baseSessionKey,
-  });
-}
diff --git a/src/cron/isolated-agent/session-key.ts b/src/cron/isolated-agent/session-key.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..230b858fd88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/cron/isolated-agent/session-key.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import { toAgentStoreSessionKey } from "../../routing/session-key.js";
+
+export function resolveCronAgentSessionKey(params: {
+  sessionKey: string;
+  agentId: string;
+  mainKey?: string | undefined;
+}): string {
+  return toAgentStoreSessionKey({
+    agentId: params.agentId,
+    requestKey: params.sessionKey.trim(),
+    mainKey: params.mainKey,
+  });
+}
diff --git a/src/gateway/hooks.test.ts b/src/gateway/hooks.test.ts
index fe60d792af0..bc2defccdb5 100644
--- a/src/gateway/hooks.test.ts
+++ b/src/gateway/hooks.test.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { createIMessageTestPlugin } from "../test-utils/imessage-test-plugin.js"
 import {
   extractHookToken,
   isHookAgentAllowed,
+  normalizeHookDispatchSessionKey,
   resolveHookSessionKey,
   resolveHookTargetAgentId,
   normalizeAgentPayload,
@@ -280,6 +281,24 @@ describe("gateway hooks helpers", () => {
     expect(resolvedKey).toEqual({ ok: true, value: "hook:ingress" });
   });
 
+  test("normalizeHookDispatchSessionKey strips duplicate target agent prefix", () => {
+    expect(
+      normalizeHookDispatchSessionKey({
+        sessionKey: "agent:hooks:slack:channel:c123",
+        targetAgentId: "hooks",
+      }),
+    ).toBe("slack:channel:c123");
+  });
+
+  test("normalizeHookDispatchSessionKey preserves non-target agent scoped keys", () => {
+    expect(
+      normalizeHookDispatchSessionKey({
+        sessionKey: "agent:main:slack:channel:c123",
+        targetAgentId: "hooks",
+      }),
+    ).toBe("agent:main:slack:channel:c123");
+  });
+
   test("resolveHooksConfig validates defaultSessionKey and generated fallback against prefixes", () => {
     expect(() =>
       resolveHooksConfig({
diff --git a/src/gateway/hooks.ts b/src/gateway/hooks.ts
index d4696fd1295..957056babcd 100644
--- a/src/gateway/hooks.ts
+++ b/src/gateway/hooks.ts
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { listChannelPlugins } from "../channels/plugins/index.js";
 import type { ChannelId } from "../channels/plugins/types.js";
 import type { OpenClawConfig } from "../config/config.js";
 import { readJsonBodyWithLimit, requestBodyErrorToText } from "../infra/http-body.js";
-import { normalizeAgentId } from "../routing/session-key.js";
+import { normalizeAgentId, parseAgentSessionKey } from "../routing/session-key.js";
 import { normalizeMessageChannel } from "../utils/message-channel.js";
 import { type HookMappingResolved, resolveHookMappings } from "./hooks-mapping.js";
 
@@ -332,6 +332,25 @@ export function resolveHookSessionKey(params: {
   return { ok: true, value: generated };
 }
 
+export function normalizeHookDispatchSessionKey(params: {
+  sessionKey: string;
+  targetAgentId: string | undefined;
+}): string {
+  const trimmed = params.sessionKey.trim();
+  if (!trimmed || !params.targetAgentId) {
+    return trimmed;
+  }
+  const parsed = parseAgentSessionKey(trimmed);
+  if (!parsed) {
+    return trimmed;
+  }
+  const targetAgentId = normalizeAgentId(params.targetAgentId);
+  if (parsed.agentId !== targetAgentId) {
+    return `agent:${parsed.agentId}:${parsed.rest}`;
+  }
+  return parsed.rest;
+}
+
 export function normalizeAgentPayload(payload: Record<string, unknown>):
   | {
       ok: true;
diff --git a/src/gateway/server-http.ts b/src/gateway/server-http.ts
index 92ac0c7ebfa..0af1120d21f 100644
--- a/src/gateway/server-http.ts
+++ b/src/gateway/server-http.ts
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ import {
   normalizeHookHeaders,
   normalizeWakePayload,
   readJsonBody,
+  normalizeHookDispatchSessionKey,
   resolveHookSessionKey,
   resolveHookTargetAgentId,
   resolveHookChannel,
@@ -355,10 +356,14 @@ export function createHooksRequestHandler(
         sendJson(res, 400, { ok: false, error: sessionKey.error });
         return true;
       }
+      const targetAgentId = resolveHookTargetAgentId(hooksConfig, normalized.value.agentId);
       const runId = dispatchAgentHook({
         ...normalized.value,
-        sessionKey: sessionKey.value,
-        agentId: resolveHookTargetAgentId(hooksConfig, normalized.value.agentId),
+        sessionKey: normalizeHookDispatchSessionKey({
+          sessionKey: sessionKey.value,
+          targetAgentId,
+        }),
+        agentId: targetAgentId,
       });
       sendJson(res, 202, { ok: true, runId });
       return true;
@@ -408,12 +413,16 @@ export function createHooksRequestHandler(
             sendJson(res, 400, { ok: false, error: sessionKey.error });
             return true;
           }
+          const targetAgentId = resolveHookTargetAgentId(hooksConfig, mapped.action.agentId);
           const runId = dispatchAgentHook({
             message: mapped.action.message,
             name: mapped.action.name ?? "Hook",
-            agentId: resolveHookTargetAgentId(hooksConfig, mapped.action.agentId),
+            agentId: targetAgentId,
             wakeMode: mapped.action.wakeMode,
-            sessionKey: sessionKey.value,
+            sessionKey: normalizeHookDispatchSessionKey({
+              sessionKey: sessionKey.value,
+              targetAgentId,
+            }),
             deliver: resolveHookDeliver(mapped.action.deliver),
             channel,
             to: mapped.action.to,
diff --git a/src/gateway/server.hooks.test.ts b/src/gateway/server.hooks.test.ts
index eaa22b876d9..473b4e855aa 100644
--- a/src/gateway/server.hooks.test.ts
+++ b/src/gateway/server.hooks.test.ts
@@ -299,6 +299,48 @@ describe("gateway server hooks", () => {
     });
   });
 
+  test("normalizes duplicate target-agent prefixes before isolated dispatch", async () => {
+    testState.hooksConfig = {
+      enabled: true,
+      token: "hook-secret",
+      allowRequestSessionKey: true,
+      allowedSessionKeyPrefixes: ["hook:", "agent:"],
+    };
+    testState.agentsConfig = {
+      list: [{ id: "main", default: true }, { id: "hooks" }],
+    };
+    await withGatewayServer(async ({ port }) => {
+      cronIsolatedRun.mockClear();
+      cronIsolatedRun.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+        status: "ok",
+        summary: "done",
+      });
+
+      const resAgent = await fetch(`http://127.0.0.1:${port}/hooks/agent`, {
+        method: "POST",
+        headers: {
+          "Content-Type": "application/json",
+          Authorization: "Bearer hook-secret",
+        },
+        body: JSON.stringify({
+          message: "Do it",
+          name: "Email",
+          agentId: "hooks",
+          sessionKey: "agent:hooks:slack:channel:c123",
+        }),
+      });
+      expect(resAgent.status).toBe(202);
+      await waitForSystemEvent();
+
+      const routedCall = (cronIsolatedRun.mock.calls[0] as unknown[] | undefined)?.[0] as
+        | { sessionKey?: string; job?: { agentId?: string } }
+        | undefined;
+      expect(routedCall?.job?.agentId).toBe("hooks");
+      expect(routedCall?.sessionKey).toBe("slack:channel:c123");
+      drainSystemEvents(resolveMainKey());
+    });
+  });
+
   test("enforces hooks.allowedAgentIds for explicit agent routing", async () => {
     testState.hooksConfig = {
       enabled: true,
diff --git a/src/gateway/server/hooks.ts b/src/gateway/server/hooks.ts
index 4b816aea7db..3b294be8fb9 100644
--- a/src/gateway/server/hooks.ts
+++ b/src/gateway/server/hooks.ts
@@ -7,7 +7,11 @@ import type { CronJob } from "../../cron/types.js";
 import { requestHeartbeatNow } from "../../infra/heartbeat-wake.js";
 import { enqueueSystemEvent } from "../../infra/system-events.js";
 import type { createSubsystemLogger } from "../../logging/subsystem.js";
-import type { HookAgentDispatchPayload, HooksConfigResolved } from "../hooks.js";
+import {
+  normalizeHookDispatchSessionKey,
+  type HookAgentDispatchPayload,
+  type HooksConfigResolved,
+} from "../hooks.js";
 import { createHooksRequestHandler } from "../server-http.js";
 
 type SubsystemLogger = ReturnType<typeof createSubsystemLogger>;
@@ -30,7 +34,10 @@ export function createGatewayHooksRequestHandler(params: {
   };
 
   const dispatchAgentHook = (value: HookAgentDispatchPayload) => {
-    const sessionKey = value.sessionKey.trim();
+    const sessionKey = normalizeHookDispatchSessionKey({
+      sessionKey: value.sessionKey,
+      targetAgentId: value.agentId,
+    });
     const mainSessionKey = resolveMainSessionKeyFromConfig();
     const jobId = randomUUID();
     const now = Date.now();
diff --git a/src/plugins/loader.test.ts b/src/plugins/loader.test.ts
index 80bccc6d8fc..d7390306ac7 100644
--- a/src/plugins/loader.test.ts
+++ b/src/plugins/loader.test.ts
@@ -295,6 +295,32 @@ describe("loadOpenClawPlugins", () => {
     expect(Object.keys(registry.gatewayHandlers)).toContain("allowed.ping");
   });
 
+  it("loads plugins when source and root differ only by realpath alias", () => {
+    process.env.OPENCLAW_BUNDLED_PLUGINS_DIR = "/nonexistent/bundled/plugins";
+    const plugin = writePlugin({
+      id: "alias-safe",
+      body: `export default { id: "alias-safe", register() {} };`,
+    });
+    const realRoot = fs.realpathSync(plugin.dir);
+    if (realRoot === plugin.dir) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const registry = loadOpenClawPlugins({
+      cache: false,
+      workspaceDir: plugin.dir,
+      config: {
+        plugins: {
+          load: { paths: [plugin.file] },
+          allow: ["alias-safe"],
+        },
+      },
+    });
+
+    const loaded = registry.plugins.find((entry) => entry.id === "alias-safe");
+    expect(loaded?.status).toBe("loaded");
+  });
+
   it("denylist disables plugins even if allowed", () => {
     process.env.OPENCLAW_BUNDLED_PLUGINS_DIR = "/nonexistent/bundled/plugins";
     const plugin = writePlugin({
diff --git a/src/plugins/loader.ts b/src/plugins/loader.ts
index e8ba559bc9f..c60acba7396 100644
--- a/src/plugins/loader.ts
+++ b/src/plugins/loader.ts
@@ -530,6 +530,10 @@ export function loadOpenClawPlugins(options: PluginLoadOptions = {}): PluginRegi
       absolutePath: candidate.source,
       rootPath: pluginRoot,
       boundaryLabel: "plugin root",
+      // Discovery stores rootDir as realpath but source may still be a lexical alias
+      // (e.g. /var/... vs /private/var/... on macOS). Canonical boundary checks
+      // still enforce containment; skip lexical pre-check to avoid false escapes.
+      skipLexicalRootCheck: true,
     });
     if (!opened.ok) {
       record.status = "error";
diff --git a/src/routing/session-key.test.ts b/src/routing/session-key.test.ts
index 41e659a9ff6..044b7b8a743 100644
--- a/src/routing/session-key.test.ts
+++ b/src/routing/session-key.test.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,11 @@ import {
   getSubagentDepth,
   isCronSessionKey,
 } from "../sessions/session-key-utils.js";
-import { classifySessionKeyShape } from "./session-key.js";
+import {
+  classifySessionKeyShape,
+  parseAgentSessionKey,
+  toAgentStoreSessionKey,
+} from "./session-key.js";
 
 describe("classifySessionKeyShape", () => {
   it("classifies empty keys as missing", () => {
@@ -93,3 +97,21 @@ describe("deriveSessionChatType", () => {
     expect(deriveSessionChatType("")).toBe("unknown");
   });
 });
+
+describe("session key canonicalization", () => {
+  it("parses agent keys case-insensitively and returns lowercase tokens", () => {
+    expect(parseAgentSessionKey("AGENT:Main:Hook:Webhook:42")).toEqual({
+      agentId: "main",
+      rest: "hook:webhook:42",
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("does not double-prefix already-qualified agent keys", () => {
+    expect(
+      toAgentStoreSessionKey({
+        agentId: "main",
+        requestKey: "agent:main:main",
+      }),
+    ).toBe("agent:main:main");
+  });
+});
diff --git a/src/routing/session-key.ts b/src/routing/session-key.ts
index 73b10dfeb7c..50481e4bded 100644
--- a/src/routing/session-key.ts
+++ b/src/routing/session-key.ts
@@ -49,16 +49,17 @@ export function toAgentStoreSessionKey(params: {
   mainKey?: string | undefined;
 }): string {
   const raw = (params.requestKey ?? "").trim();
-  if (!raw || raw === DEFAULT_MAIN_KEY) {
+  if (!raw || raw.toLowerCase() === DEFAULT_MAIN_KEY) {
     return buildAgentMainSessionKey({ agentId: params.agentId, mainKey: params.mainKey });
   }
+  const parsed = parseAgentSessionKey(raw);
+  if (parsed) {
+    return `agent:${parsed.agentId}:${parsed.rest}`;
+  }
   const lowered = raw.toLowerCase();
   if (lowered.startsWith("agent:")) {
     return lowered;
   }
-  if (lowered.startsWith("subagent:")) {
-    return `agent:${normalizeAgentId(params.agentId)}:${lowered}`;
-  }
   return `agent:${normalizeAgentId(params.agentId)}:${lowered}`;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/sessions/session-key-utils.ts b/src/sessions/session-key-utils.ts
index d6061a88631..c405df3a5ff 100644
--- a/src/sessions/session-key-utils.ts
+++ b/src/sessions/session-key-utils.ts
@@ -5,10 +5,14 @@ export type ParsedAgentSessionKey = {
 
 export type SessionKeyChatType = "direct" | "group" | "channel" | "unknown";
 
+/**
+ * Parse agent-scoped session keys in a canonical, case-insensitive way.
+ * Returned values are normalized to lowercase for stable comparisons/routing.
+ */
 export function parseAgentSessionKey(
   sessionKey: string | undefined | null,
 ): ParsedAgentSessionKey | null {
-  const raw = (sessionKey ?? "").trim();
+  const raw = (sessionKey ?? "").trim().toLowerCase();
   if (!raw) {
     return null;
   }