diff --git a/extensions/voice-call/src/webhook-security.ts b/extensions/voice-call/src/webhook-security.ts
index 60f37e822e6..75d1ca490d0 100644
--- a/extensions/voice-call/src/webhook-security.ts
+++ b/extensions/voice-call/src/webhook-security.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import crypto from "node:crypto";
+import { getHeader } from "./http-headers.js";
 import type { WebhookContext } from "./types.js";
 
 const REPLAY_WINDOW_MS = 10 * 60 * 1000;
@@ -29,6 +30,10 @@ function sha256Hex(input: string): string {
   return crypto.createHash("sha256").update(input).digest("hex");
 }
 
+function createSkippedVerificationReplayKey(provider: string, ctx: WebhookContext): string {
+  return `${provider}:skip:${sha256Hex(`${ctx.method}\n${ctx.url}\n${ctx.rawBody}`)}`;
+}
+
 function pruneReplayCache(cache: ReplayCache, now: number): void {
   for (const [key, expiresAt] of cache.seenUntil) {
     if (expiresAt <= now) {
@@ -361,20 +366,6 @@ function buildTwilioVerificationUrl(
   }
 }
 
-/**
- * Get a header value, handling both string and string[] types.
- */
-function getHeader(
-  headers: Record<string, string | string[] | undefined>,
-  name: string,
-): string | undefined {
-  const value = headers[name.toLowerCase()];
-  if (Array.isArray(value)) {
-    return value[0];
-  }
-  return value;
-}
-
 function isLoopbackAddress(address?: string): boolean {
   if (!address) {
     return false;
@@ -479,7 +470,14 @@ export function verifyTelnyxWebhook(
   },
 ): TelnyxVerificationResult {
   if (options?.skipVerification) {
-    return { ok: true, reason: "verification skipped (dev mode)" };
+    const replayKey = createSkippedVerificationReplayKey("telnyx", ctx);
+    const isReplay = markReplay(telnyxReplayCache, replayKey);
+    return {
+      ok: true,
+      reason: "verification skipped (dev mode)",
+      isReplay,
+      verifiedRequestKey: replayKey,
+    };
   }
 
   if (!publicKey) {
@@ -569,7 +567,14 @@ export function verifyTwilioWebhook(
 ): TwilioVerificationResult {
   // Allow skipping verification for development/testing
   if (options?.skipVerification) {
-    return { ok: true, reason: "verification skipped (dev mode)" };
+    const replayKey = createSkippedVerificationReplayKey("twilio", ctx);
+    const isReplay = markReplay(twilioReplayCache, replayKey);
+    return {
+      ok: true,
+      reason: "verification skipped (dev mode)",
+      isReplay,
+      verifiedRequestKey: replayKey,
+    };
   }
 
   const signature = getHeader(ctx.headers, "x-twilio-signature");
@@ -805,7 +810,14 @@ export function verifyPlivoWebhook(
   },
 ): PlivoVerificationResult {
   if (options?.skipVerification) {
-    return { ok: true, reason: "verification skipped (dev mode)" };
+    const replayKey = createSkippedVerificationReplayKey("plivo", ctx);
+    const isReplay = markReplay(plivoReplayCache, replayKey);
+    return {
+      ok: true,
+      reason: "verification skipped (dev mode)",
+      isReplay,
+      verifiedRequestKey: replayKey,
+    };
   }
 
   const signatureV3 = getHeader(ctx.headers, "x-plivo-signature-v3");
diff --git a/extensions/voice-call/src/webhook.ts b/extensions/voice-call/src/webhook.ts
index 420faab8126..95d6628b5a8 100644
--- a/extensions/voice-call/src/webhook.ts
+++ b/extensions/voice-call/src/webhook.ts
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import type { VoiceCallProvider } from "./providers/base.js";
 import { OpenAIRealtimeSTTProvider } from "./providers/stt-openai-realtime.js";
 import type { TwilioProvider } from "./providers/twilio.js";
 import type { NormalizedEvent, WebhookContext } from "./types.js";
+import { startStaleCallReaper } from "./webhook/stale-call-reaper.js";
 
 const MAX_WEBHOOK_BODY_BYTES = 1024 * 1024;
 
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ export class VoiceCallWebhookServer {
   private manager: CallManager;
   private provider: VoiceCallProvider;
   private coreConfig: CoreConfig | null;
-  private staleCallReaperInterval: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null = null;
+  private stopStaleCallReaper: (() => void) | null = null;
 
   /** Media stream handler for bidirectional audio (when streaming enabled) */
   private mediaStreamHandler: MediaStreamHandler | null = null;
@@ -217,48 +218,21 @@ export class VoiceCallWebhookServer {
         resolve(url);
 
         // Start the stale call reaper if configured
-        this.startStaleCallReaper();
+        this.stopStaleCallReaper = startStaleCallReaper({
+          manager: this.manager,
+          staleCallReaperSeconds: this.config.staleCallReaperSeconds,
+        });
       });
     });
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Start a periodic reaper that ends calls older than the configured threshold.
-   * Catches calls stuck in unexpected states (e.g., notify-mode calls that never
-   * receive a terminal webhook from the provider).
-   */
-  private startStaleCallReaper(): void {
-    const maxAgeSeconds = this.config.staleCallReaperSeconds;
-    if (!maxAgeSeconds || maxAgeSeconds <= 0) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    const CHECK_INTERVAL_MS = 30_000; // Check every 30 seconds
-    const maxAgeMs = maxAgeSeconds * 1000;
-
-    this.staleCallReaperInterval = setInterval(() => {
-      const now = Date.now();
-      for (const call of this.manager.getActiveCalls()) {
-        const age = now - call.startedAt;
-        if (age > maxAgeMs) {
-          console.log(
-            `[voice-call] Reaping stale call ${call.callId} (age: ${Math.round(age / 1000)}s, state: ${call.state})`,
-          );
-          void this.manager.endCall(call.callId).catch((err) => {
-            console.warn(`[voice-call] Reaper failed to end call ${call.callId}:`, err);
-          });
-        }
-      }
-    }, CHECK_INTERVAL_MS);
-  }
-
   /**
    * Stop the webhook server.
    */
   async stop(): Promise<void> {
-    if (this.staleCallReaperInterval) {
-      clearInterval(this.staleCallReaperInterval);
-      this.staleCallReaperInterval = null;
+    if (this.stopStaleCallReaper) {
+      this.stopStaleCallReaper();
+      this.stopStaleCallReaper = null;
     }
     return new Promise((resolve) => {
       if (this.server) {
@@ -341,6 +315,12 @@ export class VoiceCallWebhookServer {
       res.end("Unauthorized");
       return;
     }
+    if (!verification.verifiedRequestKey) {
+      console.warn("[voice-call] Webhook verification succeeded without request identity key");
+      res.statusCode = 401;
+      res.end("Unauthorized");
+      return;
+    }
 
     // Parse events
     const result = this.provider.parseWebhookEvent(ctx, {
diff --git a/extensions/voice-call/src/webhook/stale-call-reaper.ts b/extensions/voice-call/src/webhook/stale-call-reaper.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4c9661153d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/voice-call/src/webhook/stale-call-reaper.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+import type { CallManager } from "../manager.js";
+
+const CHECK_INTERVAL_MS = 30_000;
+
+export function startStaleCallReaper(params: {
+  manager: CallManager;
+  staleCallReaperSeconds?: number;
+}): (() => void) | null {
+  const maxAgeSeconds = params.staleCallReaperSeconds;
+  if (!maxAgeSeconds || maxAgeSeconds <= 0) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const maxAgeMs = maxAgeSeconds * 1000;
+  const interval = setInterval(() => {
+    const now = Date.now();
+    for (const call of params.manager.getActiveCalls()) {
+      const age = now - call.startedAt;
+      if (age > maxAgeMs) {
+        console.log(
+          `[voice-call] Reaping stale call ${call.callId} (age: ${Math.round(age / 1000)}s, state: ${call.state})`,
+        );
+        void params.manager.endCall(call.callId).catch((err) => {
+          console.warn(`[voice-call] Reaper failed to end call ${call.callId}:`, err);
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  }, CHECK_INTERVAL_MS);
+
+  return () => {
+    clearInterval(interval);
+  };
+}