security: add X-Content-Type-Options nosniff header to media route (#30356)

Merged via squash.

Prepared head SHA: b14f9ad7ca
Co-authored-by: 13otKmdr <154699144+13otKmdr@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: grp06 <1573959+grp06@users.noreply.github.com>
Reviewed-by: @grp06

src/media/server.test.ts

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ describe("media server", () => {
     const file = await writeMediaFile("file1", "hello");
     const res = await fetch(mediaUrl("file1"));
     expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(res.headers.get("x-content-type-options")).toBe("nosniff");
     expect(await res.text()).toBe("hello");
     await waitForFileRemoval(file);
   });
@@ -113,6 +114,7 @@ describe("media server", () => {
   it("returns not found for missing media IDs", async () => {
     const res = await fetch(mediaUrl("missing-file"));
     expect(res.status).toBe(404);
+    expect(res.headers.get("x-content-type-options")).toBe("nosniff");
     expect(await res.text()).toBe("not found");
   });
 

src/media/server.ts

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ export function attachMediaRoutes(
   const mediaDir = getMediaDir();
 
   app.get("/media/:id", async (req, res) => {
+    res.setHeader("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff");
     const id = req.params.id;
     if (!isValidMediaId(id)) {
       res.status(400).send("invalid path");