fix: distinguish outside-workspace errors from not-found in fs-safe

When editing a file outside the workspace root, SafeOpenError previously
used the "invalid-path" code with the message "path escapes root". This
was indistinguishable from other invalid-path errors (hardlinks, symlinks,
non-files) and consumers often fell back to a generic "not found" message,
which was misleading.

Add a new "outside-workspace" error code with the message "file is outside
workspace root" so consumers can surface a clear, accurate error message.

- fs-safe.ts: add "outside-workspace" to SafeOpenErrorCode, use it for
  all path-escapes-root checks in openFileWithinRoot/writeFileWithinRoot
- pi-tools.read.ts: map "outside-workspace" to EACCES instead of rethrowing
- browser/paths.ts: return specific "File is outside {scopeLabel}" message
- media/server.ts: return 400 with descriptive message for outside-workspace
- fs-safe.test.ts: update traversal test expectations

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

src/infra/fs-safe.test.ts

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ describe("fs-safe", () => {
         rootDir: root,
         relativePath: path.join("..", path.basename(outside), "outside.txt"),
       }),
-    ).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: "invalid-path" });
+    ).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: "outside-workspace" });
   });
 
   it.runIf(process.platform !== "win32")("blocks symlink escapes under root", async () => {
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ describe("fs-safe", () => {
         relativePath: "../escape.txt",
         data: "x",
       }),
-    ).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: "invalid-path" });
+    ).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: "outside-workspace" });
   });
 
   it.runIf(process.platform !== "win32")("rejects writing through hardlink aliases", async () => {

src/infra/fs-safe.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { isNotFoundPathError, isPathInside, isSymlinkOpenError } from "./path-gu
 export type SafeOpenErrorCode =
   | "invalid-path"
   | "not-found"
+  | "outside-workspace"
   | "symlink"
   | "not-file"
   | "path-mismatch"
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ export async function openFileWithinRoot(params: {
   const rootWithSep = ensureTrailingSep(rootReal);
   const resolved = path.resolve(rootWithSep, params.relativePath);
   if (!isPathInside(rootWithSep, resolved)) {
-    throw new SafeOpenError("invalid-path", "path escapes root");
+    throw new SafeOpenError("outside-workspace", "file is outside workspace root");
   }
 
   let opened: SafeOpenResult;
@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ export async function openFileWithinRoot(params: {
 
   if (!isPathInside(rootWithSep, opened.realPath)) {
     await opened.handle.close().catch(() => {});
-    throw new SafeOpenError("invalid-path", "path escapes root");
+    throw new SafeOpenError("outside-workspace", "file is outside workspace root");
   }
 
   return opened;
@@ -189,7 +190,7 @@ export async function writeFileWithinRoot(params: {
   const rootWithSep = ensureTrailingSep(rootReal);
   const resolved = path.resolve(rootWithSep, params.relativePath);
   if (!isPathInside(rootWithSep, resolved)) {
-    throw new SafeOpenError("invalid-path", "path escapes root");
+    throw new SafeOpenError("outside-workspace", "file is outside workspace root");
   }
   try {
     await assertNoPathAliasEscape({
@@ -208,7 +209,7 @@ export async function writeFileWithinRoot(params: {
   try {
     const resolvedRealPath = await fs.realpath(resolved);
     if (!isPathInside(rootWithSep, resolvedRealPath)) {
-      throw new SafeOpenError("invalid-path", "path escapes root");
+      throw new SafeOpenError("outside-workspace", "file is outside workspace root");
     }
     ioPath = resolvedRealPath;
   } catch (err) {
@@ -254,7 +255,7 @@ export async function writeFileWithinRoot(params: {
       throw new SafeOpenError("invalid-path", "hardlinked path not allowed");
     }
     if (!isPathInside(rootWithSep, realPath)) {
-      throw new SafeOpenError("invalid-path", "path escapes root");
+      throw new SafeOpenError("outside-workspace", "file is outside workspace root");
     }
 
     if (typeof params.data === "string") {