Files
openclaw/docs/tools/creating-skills.md

91 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown

---
title: "Creating Skills"
---
# Creating Custom Skills 🛠
OpenClaw is designed to be easily extensible. "Skills" are the primary way to add new capabilities to your assistant.
## What is a Skill?
A skill is a directory containing a `SKILL.md` file (which provides instructions and tool definitions to the LLM) and optionally some scripts or resources.
## Step-by-Step: Your First Skill
### 1. Create the Directory
Skills live in your workspace, usually `~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/`. Create a new folder for your skill:
```bash
mkdir -p ~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/hello-world
```
### 2. Define the `SKILL.md`
Create a `SKILL.md` file in that directory. This file uses YAML frontmatter for metadata and Markdown for instructions.
```markdown
---
name: hello_world
description: A simple skill that says hello.
---
# Hello World Skill
When the user asks for a greeting, use the `echo` tool to say "Hello from your custom skill!".
```
### 3. Declare Capabilities
If your skill uses system tools, declare them in the `metadata.openclaw.capabilities` field:
```markdown
---
name: deploy_helper
description: Automate deployment workflows.
metadata: { "openclaw": { "capabilities": ["shell", "filesystem"] } }
---
```
Available capabilities: `shell`, `filesystem`, `network`, `browser`, `sessions`, `messaging`, `scheduling`.
You can use either a flat list or a 2-layer object shape under the same key:
```markdown
---
name: deploy_helper
description: Automate deployment workflows.
metadata:
{
"openclaw":
{
"capabilities":
{
"shell": { "mode": "restricted", "allow": ["git", "gh"] },
"network": { "web_search": true, "web_fetch": true },
},
},
}
---
```
Skills without capabilities are treated as read-only (model-only instructions). Community skills published to ClawHub **must** declare capabilities matching their tool usage — undeclared capabilities are blocked at runtime.
### 4. Add Tools (Optional)
You can define custom tools in the frontmatter or instruct the agent to use existing system tools (like `bash` or `browser`).
### 5. Refresh OpenClaw
Ask your agent to "refresh skills" or restart the gateway. OpenClaw will discover the new directory and index the `SKILL.md`.
## Best Practices
- **Be Concise**: Instruct the model on _what_ to do, not how to be an AI.
- **Safety First**: If your skill uses `bash`, ensure the prompts don't allow arbitrary command injection from untrusted user input.
- **Test Locally**: Use `openclaw agent --message "use my new skill"` to test.
## Shared Skills
You can also browse and contribute skills to [ClawHub](https://clawhub.com).