fix: 限流账号自动退出调度并优化提示文案

2026-03-30 03:26:10 +00:00 · 2026-03-07 20:59:17 +08:00
parent 0debe0a80c
commit 101ef0cf62
9 changed files with 204 additions and 47 deletions
--- a/backend/internal/repository/account_repo.go
+++ b/backend/internal/repository/account_repo.go
@@ -925,6 +925,7 @@ func (r *accountRepository) SetRateLimited(ctx context.Context, id int64, resetA
 	if err := enqueueSchedulerOutbox(ctx, r.sql, service.SchedulerOutboxEventAccountChanged, &id, nil, nil); err != nil {
 		logger.LegacyPrintf("repository.account", "[SchedulerOutbox] enqueue rate limit failed: account=%d err=%v", id, err)
 	}
+	r.syncSchedulerAccountSnapshot(ctx, id)
 	return nil
 }

@@ -1040,6 +1041,7 @@ func (r *accountRepository) ClearRateLimit(ctx context.Context, id int64) error
 	if err := enqueueSchedulerOutbox(ctx, r.sql, service.SchedulerOutboxEventAccountChanged, &id, nil, nil); err != nil {
 		logger.LegacyPrintf("repository.account", "[SchedulerOutbox] enqueue clear rate limit failed: account=%d err=%v", id, err)
 	}
+	r.syncSchedulerAccountSnapshot(ctx, id)
 	return nil
 }

--- a/backend/internal/service/openai_account_scheduler.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/openai_account_scheduler.go
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ func (s *defaultOpenAIAccountScheduler) selectBySessionHash(
 		_ = s.service.deleteStickySessionAccountID(ctx, req.GroupID, sessionHash)
 		return nil, nil
 	}
-	if shouldClearStickySession(account, req.RequestedModel) || !account.IsOpenAI() {
+	if shouldClearStickySession(account, req.RequestedModel) || !account.IsOpenAI() || !account.IsSchedulable() {
 		_ = s.service.deleteStickySessionAccountID(ctx, req.GroupID, sessionHash)
 		return nil, nil
 	}
@@ -687,16 +687,20 @@ func (s *defaultOpenAIAccountScheduler) selectByLoadBalance(

 	for i := 0; i < len(selectionOrder); i++ {
 		candidate := selectionOrder[i]
-		result, acquireErr := s.service.tryAcquireAccountSlot(ctx, candidate.account.ID, candidate.account.Concurrency)
+		fresh := s.service.resolveFreshSchedulableOpenAIAccount(ctx, candidate.account, req.RequestedModel)
+		if fresh == nil || !s.isAccountTransportCompatible(fresh, req.RequiredTransport) {
+			continue
+		}
+		result, acquireErr := s.service.tryAcquireAccountSlot(ctx, fresh.ID, fresh.Concurrency)
 		if acquireErr != nil {
 			return nil, len(candidates), topK, loadSkew, acquireErr
 		}
 		if result != nil && result.Acquired {
 			if req.SessionHash != "" {
-				_ = s.service.BindStickySession(ctx, req.GroupID, req.SessionHash, candidate.account.ID)
+				_ = s.service.BindStickySession(ctx, req.GroupID, req.SessionHash, fresh.ID)
 			}
 			return &AccountSelectionResult{
-				Account:     candidate.account,
+				Account:     fresh,
 				Acquired:    true,
 				ReleaseFunc: result.ReleaseFunc,
 			}, len(candidates), topK, loadSkew, nil
@@ -705,16 +709,23 @@ func (s *defaultOpenAIAccountScheduler) selectByLoadBalance(

 	cfg := s.service.schedulingConfig()
 	// WaitPlan.MaxConcurrency 使用 Concurrency（非 EffectiveLoadFactor），因为 WaitPlan 控制的是 Redis 实际并发槽位等待。
-	candidate := selectionOrder[0]
-	return &AccountSelectionResult{
-		Account: candidate.account,
-		WaitPlan: &AccountWaitPlan{
-			AccountID:      candidate.account.ID,
-			MaxConcurrency: candidate.account.Concurrency,
-			Timeout:        cfg.FallbackWaitTimeout,
-			MaxWaiting:     cfg.FallbackMaxWaiting,
-		},
-	}, len(candidates), topK, loadSkew, nil
+	for _, candidate := range selectionOrder {
+		fresh := s.service.resolveFreshSchedulableOpenAIAccount(ctx, candidate.account, req.RequestedModel)
+		if fresh == nil || !s.isAccountTransportCompatible(fresh, req.RequiredTransport) {
+			continue
+		}
+		return &AccountSelectionResult{
+			Account: fresh,
+			WaitPlan: &AccountWaitPlan{
+				AccountID:      fresh.ID,
+				MaxConcurrency: fresh.Concurrency,
+				Timeout:        cfg.FallbackWaitTimeout,
+				MaxWaiting:     cfg.FallbackMaxWaiting,
+			},
+		}, len(candidates), topK, loadSkew, nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, len(candidates), topK, loadSkew, errors.New("no available accounts")
 }

 func (s *defaultOpenAIAccountScheduler) isAccountTransportCompatible(account *Account, requiredTransport OpenAIUpstreamTransport) bool {
--- a/backend/internal/service/openai_account_scheduler_test.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/openai_account_scheduler_test.go
@@ -12,6 +12,78 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )

+type openAISnapshotCacheStub struct {
+	SchedulerCache
+	snapshotAccounts []*Account
+	accountsByID     map[int64]*Account
+}
+
+func (s *openAISnapshotCacheStub) GetSnapshot(ctx context.Context, bucket SchedulerBucket) ([]*Account, bool, error) {
+	if len(s.snapshotAccounts) == 0 {
+		return nil, false, nil
+	}
+	out := make([]*Account, 0, len(s.snapshotAccounts))
+	for _, account := range s.snapshotAccounts {
+		if account == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		cloned := *account
+		out = append(out, &cloned)
+	}
+	return out, true, nil
+}
+
+func (s *openAISnapshotCacheStub) GetAccount(ctx context.Context, accountID int64) (*Account, error) {
+	if s.accountsByID == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	account := s.accountsByID[accountID]
+	if account == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	cloned := *account
+	return &cloned, nil
+}
+
+func TestOpenAIGatewayService_SelectAccountWithScheduler_SessionStickyRateLimitedAccountFallsBackToFreshCandidate(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	groupID := int64(10101)
+	rateLimitedUntil := time.Now().Add(30 * time.Minute)
+	staleSticky := &Account{ID: 31001, Platform: PlatformOpenAI, Type: AccountTypeOAuth, Status: StatusActive, Schedulable: true, Concurrency: 1, Priority: 0}
+	staleBackup := &Account{ID: 31002, Platform: PlatformOpenAI, Type: AccountTypeOAuth, Status: StatusActive, Schedulable: true, Concurrency: 1, Priority: 5}
+	freshSticky := &Account{ID: 31001, Platform: PlatformOpenAI, Type: AccountTypeOAuth, Status: StatusActive, Schedulable: true, Concurrency: 1, Priority: 0, RateLimitResetAt: &rateLimitedUntil}
+	freshBackup := &Account{ID: 31002, Platform: PlatformOpenAI, Type: AccountTypeOAuth, Status: StatusActive, Schedulable: true, Concurrency: 1, Priority: 5}
+	cache := &stubGatewayCache{sessionBindings: map[string]int64{"openai:session_hash_rate_limited": 31001}}
+	snapshotCache := &openAISnapshotCacheStub{snapshotAccounts: []*Account{staleSticky, staleBackup}, accountsByID: map[int64]*Account{31001: freshSticky, 31002: freshBackup}}
+	snapshotService := &SchedulerSnapshotService{cache: snapshotCache}
+	svc := &OpenAIGatewayService{accountRepo: stubOpenAIAccountRepo{accounts: []Account{*freshSticky, *freshBackup}}, cache: cache, cfg: &config.Config{}, schedulerSnapshot: snapshotService, concurrencyService: NewConcurrencyService(stubConcurrencyCache{})}
+
+	selection, decision, err := svc.SelectAccountWithScheduler(ctx, &groupID, "", "session_hash_rate_limited", "gpt-5.1", nil, OpenAIUpstreamTransportAny)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, selection)
+	require.NotNil(t, selection.Account)
+	require.Equal(t, int64(31002), selection.Account.ID)
+	require.Equal(t, openAIAccountScheduleLayerLoadBalance, decision.Layer)
+}
+
+func TestOpenAIGatewayService_SelectAccountForModelWithExclusions_SkipsFreshlyRateLimitedSnapshotCandidate(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	groupID := int64(10102)
+	rateLimitedUntil := time.Now().Add(30 * time.Minute)
+	stalePrimary := &Account{ID: 32001, Platform: PlatformOpenAI, Type: AccountTypeOAuth, Status: StatusActive, Schedulable: true, Concurrency: 1, Priority: 0}
+	staleSecondary := &Account{ID: 32002, Platform: PlatformOpenAI, Type: AccountTypeOAuth, Status: StatusActive, Schedulable: true, Concurrency: 1, Priority: 5}
+	freshPrimary := &Account{ID: 32001, Platform: PlatformOpenAI, Type: AccountTypeOAuth, Status: StatusActive, Schedulable: true, Concurrency: 1, Priority: 0, RateLimitResetAt: &rateLimitedUntil}
+	freshSecondary := &Account{ID: 32002, Platform: PlatformOpenAI, Type: AccountTypeOAuth, Status: StatusActive, Schedulable: true, Concurrency: 1, Priority: 5}
+	snapshotCache := &openAISnapshotCacheStub{snapshotAccounts: []*Account{stalePrimary, staleSecondary}, accountsByID: map[int64]*Account{32001: freshPrimary, 32002: freshSecondary}}
+	snapshotService := &SchedulerSnapshotService{cache: snapshotCache}
+	svc := &OpenAIGatewayService{accountRepo: stubOpenAIAccountRepo{accounts: []Account{*freshPrimary, *freshSecondary}}, cfg: &config.Config{}, schedulerSnapshot: snapshotService}
+
+	account, err := svc.SelectAccountForModelWithExclusions(ctx, &groupID, "", "gpt-5.1", nil)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, account)
+	require.Equal(t, int64(32002), account.ID)
+}
+
 func TestOpenAIGatewayService_SelectAccountWithScheduler_PreviousResponseSticky(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	groupID := int64(9)
--- a/backend/internal/service/openai_gateway_service.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/openai_gateway_service.go
@@ -1026,7 +1026,7 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) selectAccountForModelWithExclusions(ctx context.C

 	// 3. 按优先级 + LRU 选择最佳账号
 	// Select by priority + LRU
-	selected := s.selectBestAccount(accounts, requestedModel, excludedIDs)
+	selected := s.selectBestAccount(ctx, accounts, requestedModel, excludedIDs)

 	if selected == nil {
 		if requestedModel != "" {
@@ -1099,7 +1099,7 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) tryStickySessionHit(ctx context.Context, groupID
 //
 // selectBestAccount selects the best account from candidates (priority + LRU).
 // Returns nil if no available account.
-func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) selectBestAccount(accounts []Account, requestedModel string, excludedIDs map[int64]struct{}) *Account {
+func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) selectBestAccount(ctx context.Context, accounts []Account, requestedModel string, excludedIDs map[int64]struct{}) *Account {
 	var selected *Account

 	for i := range accounts {
@@ -1111,27 +1111,20 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) selectBestAccount(accounts []Account, requestedMo
 			continue
 		}

-		// 调度器快照可能暂时过时，这里重新检查可调度性和平台
-		// Scheduler snapshots can be temporarily stale; re-check schedulability and platform
-		if !acc.IsSchedulable() || !acc.IsOpenAI() {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		// 检查模型支持
-		// Check model support
-		if requestedModel != "" && !acc.IsModelSupported(requestedModel) {
+		fresh := s.resolveFreshSchedulableOpenAIAccount(ctx, acc, requestedModel)
+		if fresh == nil {
 			continue
 		}

 		// 选择优先级最高且最久未使用的账号
 		// Select highest priority and least recently used
 		if selected == nil {
-			selected = acc
+			selected = fresh
 			continue
 		}

-		if s.isBetterAccount(acc, selected) {
-			selected = acc
+		if s.isBetterAccount(fresh, selected) {
+			selected = fresh
 		}
 	}

@@ -1309,13 +1302,17 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) SelectAccountWithLoadAwareness(ctx context.Contex
 		ordered := append([]*Account(nil), candidates...)
 		sortAccountsByPriorityAndLastUsed(ordered, false)
 		for _, acc := range ordered {
-			result, err := s.tryAcquireAccountSlot(ctx, acc.ID, acc.Concurrency)
+			fresh := s.resolveFreshSchedulableOpenAIAccount(ctx, acc, requestedModel)
+			if fresh == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			result, err := s.tryAcquireAccountSlot(ctx, fresh.ID, fresh.Concurrency)
 			if err == nil && result.Acquired {
 				if sessionHash != "" {
-					_ = s.setStickySessionAccountID(ctx, groupID, sessionHash, acc.ID, openaiStickySessionTTL)
+					_ = s.setStickySessionAccountID(ctx, groupID, sessionHash, fresh.ID, openaiStickySessionTTL)
 				}
 				return &AccountSelectionResult{
-					Account:     acc,
+					Account:     fresh,
 					Acquired:    true,
 					ReleaseFunc: result.ReleaseFunc,
 				}, nil
@@ -1359,13 +1356,17 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) SelectAccountWithLoadAwareness(ctx context.Contex
 			shuffleWithinSortGroups(available)

 			for _, item := range available {
-				result, err := s.tryAcquireAccountSlot(ctx, item.account.ID, item.account.Concurrency)
+				fresh := s.resolveFreshSchedulableOpenAIAccount(ctx, item.account, requestedModel)
+				if fresh == nil {
+					continue
+				}
+				result, err := s.tryAcquireAccountSlot(ctx, fresh.ID, fresh.Concurrency)
 				if err == nil && result.Acquired {
 					if sessionHash != "" {
-						_ = s.setStickySessionAccountID(ctx, groupID, sessionHash, item.account.ID, openaiStickySessionTTL)
+						_ = s.setStickySessionAccountID(ctx, groupID, sessionHash, fresh.ID, openaiStickySessionTTL)
 					}
 					return &AccountSelectionResult{
-						Account:     item.account,
+						Account:     fresh,
 						Acquired:    true,
 						ReleaseFunc: result.ReleaseFunc,
 					}, nil
@@ -1377,11 +1378,15 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) SelectAccountWithLoadAwareness(ctx context.Contex
 	// ============ Layer 3: Fallback wait ============
 	sortAccountsByPriorityAndLastUsed(candidates, false)
 	for _, acc := range candidates {
+		fresh := s.resolveFreshSchedulableOpenAIAccount(ctx, acc, requestedModel)
+		if fresh == nil {
+			continue
+		}
 		return &AccountSelectionResult{
-			Account: acc,
+			Account: fresh,
 			WaitPlan: &AccountWaitPlan{
-				AccountID:      acc.ID,
-				MaxConcurrency: acc.Concurrency,
+				AccountID:      fresh.ID,
+				MaxConcurrency: fresh.Concurrency,
 				Timeout:        cfg.FallbackWaitTimeout,
 				MaxWaiting:     cfg.FallbackMaxWaiting,
 			},
@@ -1418,6 +1423,29 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) tryAcquireAccountSlot(ctx context.Context, accoun
 	return s.concurrencyService.AcquireAccountSlot(ctx, accountID, maxConcurrency)
 }

+func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) resolveFreshSchedulableOpenAIAccount(ctx context.Context, account *Account, requestedModel string) *Account {
+	if account == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	fresh := account
+	if s.schedulerSnapshot != nil {
+		current, err := s.getSchedulableAccount(ctx, account.ID)
+		if err != nil || current == nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		fresh = current
+	}
+
+	if !fresh.IsSchedulable() || !fresh.IsOpenAI() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if requestedModel != "" && !fresh.IsModelSupported(requestedModel) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return fresh
+}
+
 func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) getSchedulableAccount(ctx context.Context, accountID int64) (*Account, error) {
 	if s.schedulerSnapshot != nil {
 		return s.schedulerSnapshot.GetAccount(ctx, accountID)
--- a/backend/internal/service/openai_ws_account_sticky_test.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/openai_ws_account_sticky_test.go
@@ -48,6 +48,43 @@ func TestOpenAIGatewayService_SelectAccountByPreviousResponseID_Hit(t *testing.T
 	}
 }

+func TestOpenAIGatewayService_SelectAccountByPreviousResponseID_RateLimitedMiss(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	groupID := int64(23)
+	rateLimitedUntil := time.Now().Add(30 * time.Minute)
+	account := Account{
+		ID:               12,
+		Platform:         PlatformOpenAI,
+		Type:             AccountTypeAPIKey,
+		Status:           StatusActive,
+		Schedulable:      true,
+		Concurrency:      1,
+		RateLimitResetAt: &rateLimitedUntil,
+		Extra: map[string]any{
+			"openai_apikey_responses_websockets_v2_enabled": true,
+		},
+	}
+	cache := &stubGatewayCache{}
+	store := NewOpenAIWSStateStore(cache)
+	cfg := newOpenAIWSV2TestConfig()
+	svc := &OpenAIGatewayService{
+		accountRepo:        stubOpenAIAccountRepo{accounts: []Account{account}},
+		cache:              cache,
+		cfg:                cfg,
+		concurrencyService: NewConcurrencyService(stubConcurrencyCache{}),
+		openaiWSStateStore: store,
+	}
+
+	require.NoError(t, store.BindResponseAccount(ctx, groupID, "resp_prev_rl", account.ID, time.Hour))
+
+	selection, err := svc.SelectAccountByPreviousResponseID(ctx, &groupID, "resp_prev_rl", "gpt-5.1", nil)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Nil(t, selection, "限额中的账号不应继续命中 previous_response_id 粘连")
+	boundAccountID, getErr := store.GetResponseAccount(ctx, groupID, "resp_prev_rl")
+	require.NoError(t, getErr)
+	require.Zero(t, boundAccountID)
+}
+
 func TestOpenAIGatewayService_SelectAccountByPreviousResponseID_Excluded(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	groupID := int64(23)
--- a/backend/internal/service/openai_ws_forwarder.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/openai_ws_forwarder.go
@@ -3798,7 +3798,7 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) SelectAccountByPreviousResponseID(
 	if s.getOpenAIWSProtocolResolver().Resolve(account).Transport != OpenAIUpstreamTransportResponsesWebsocketV2 {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
-	if shouldClearStickySession(account, requestedModel) || !account.IsOpenAI() {
+	if shouldClearStickySession(account, requestedModel) || !account.IsOpenAI() || !account.IsSchedulable() {
 		_ = store.DeleteResponseAccount(ctx, derefGroupID(groupID), responseID)
 		return nil, nil
 	}
--- a/frontend/src/components/account/AccountStatusIndicator.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/components/account/AccountStatusIndicator.vue
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
    <!-- Rate Limit Display (429) - Two-line layout -->
    <div v-if="isRateLimited" class="flex flex-col items-center gap-1">
      <span class="badge text-xs badge-warning">{{ t('admin.accounts.status.rateLimited') }}</span>
-      <span class="text-[11px] text-gray-400 dark:text-gray-500">{{ rateLimitCountdown }}</span>
+      <span class="text-[11px] text-gray-400 dark:text-gray-500">{{ rateLimitResumeText }}</span>
    </div>

    <!-- Overload Display (529) - Two-line layout -->
@@ -67,9 +67,9 @@
      </span>
      <!-- Tooltip -->
      <div
-        class="pointer-events-none absolute bottom-full left-1/2 z-50 mb-2 -translate-x-1/2 whitespace-nowrap rounded bg-gray-900 px-2 py-1 text-xs text-white opacity-0 transition-opacity group-hover:opacity-100 dark:bg-gray-700"
+        class="pointer-events-none absolute bottom-full left-1/2 z-50 mb-2 w-56 -translate-x-1/2 whitespace-normal rounded bg-gray-900 px-3 py-2 text-center text-xs leading-relaxed text-white opacity-0 transition-opacity group-hover:opacity-100 dark:bg-gray-700"
      >
-        {{ t('admin.accounts.status.rateLimitedUntil', { time: formatTime(account.rate_limit_reset_at) }) }}
+        {{ t('admin.accounts.status.rateLimitedUntil', { time: formatDateTime(account.rate_limit_reset_at) }) }}
        <div
          class="absolute left-1/2 top-full -translate-x-1/2 border-4 border-transparent border-t-gray-900 dark:border-t-gray-700"
        ></div>
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
        </span>
        <!-- Tooltip -->
        <div
-          class="pointer-events-none absolute bottom-full left-1/2 z-50 mb-2 -translate-x-1/2 whitespace-nowrap rounded bg-gray-900 px-2 py-1 text-xs text-white opacity-0 transition-opacity group-hover:opacity-100 dark:bg-gray-700"
+          class="pointer-events-none absolute bottom-full left-1/2 z-50 mb-2 w-56 -translate-x-1/2 whitespace-normal rounded bg-gray-900 px-3 py-2 text-center text-xs leading-relaxed text-white opacity-0 transition-opacity group-hover:opacity-100 dark:bg-gray-700"
        >
          {{ t('admin.accounts.status.modelRateLimitedUntil', { model: formatScopeName(item.model), time: formatTime(item.reset_at) }) }}
          <div
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
      </span>
      <!-- Tooltip -->
      <div
-        class="pointer-events-none absolute bottom-full left-1/2 z-50 mb-2 -translate-x-1/2 whitespace-nowrap rounded bg-gray-900 px-2 py-1 text-xs text-white opacity-0 transition-opacity group-hover:opacity-100 dark:bg-gray-700"
+        class="pointer-events-none absolute bottom-full left-1/2 z-50 mb-2 w-56 -translate-x-1/2 whitespace-normal rounded bg-gray-900 px-3 py-2 text-center text-xs leading-relaxed text-white opacity-0 transition-opacity group-hover:opacity-100 dark:bg-gray-700"
      >
        {{ t('admin.accounts.status.overloadedUntil', { time: formatTime(account.overload_until) }) }}
        <div
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
 import { computed } from 'vue'
 import { useI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
 import type { Account } from '@/types'
-import { formatCountdownWithSuffix, formatTime } from '@/utils/format'
+import { formatCountdown, formatDateTime, formatCountdownWithSuffix, formatTime } from '@/utils/format'

 const { t } = useI18n()

@@ -231,7 +231,12 @@ const hasError = computed(() => {

 // Computed: countdown text for rate limit (429)
 const rateLimitCountdown = computed(() => {
-  return formatCountdownWithSuffix(props.account.rate_limit_reset_at)
+  return formatCountdown(props.account.rate_limit_reset_at)
+})
+
+const rateLimitResumeText = computed(() => {
+  if (!rateLimitCountdown.value) return ''
+  return t('admin.accounts.status.rateLimitedAutoResume', { time: rateLimitCountdown.value })
 })

 // Computed: countdown text for overload (529)
--- a/frontend/src/i18n/locales/en.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/i18n/locales/en.ts
@@ -1694,7 +1694,8 @@ export default {
        rateLimited: 'Rate Limited',
        overloaded: 'Overloaded',
        tempUnschedulable: 'Temp Unschedulable',
-        rateLimitedUntil: 'Rate limited until {time}',
+        rateLimitedUntil: 'Rate limited and removed from scheduling. Auto resumes at {time}',
+        rateLimitedAutoResume: 'Auto resumes in {time}',
        modelRateLimitedUntil: '{model} rate limited until {time}',
        overloadedUntil: 'Overloaded until {time}',
        viewTempUnschedDetails: 'View temp unschedulable details'
--- a/frontend/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts
@@ -1853,7 +1853,8 @@ export default {
        rateLimited: '限流中',
        overloaded: '过载中',
        tempUnschedulable: '临时不可调度',
-        rateLimitedUntil: '限流中，重置时间：{time}',
+        rateLimitedUntil: '限流中，当前不参与调度，预计 {time} 自动恢复',
+        rateLimitedAutoResume: '{time} 自动恢复',
        modelRateLimitedUntil: '{model} 限流至 {time}',
        overloadedUntil: '负载过重，重置时间：{time}',
        viewTempUnschedDetails: '查看临时不可调度详情'