feat(group): 添加分组级别模型路由配置功能

支持为分组配置模型路由规则，可以指定特定模型模式优先使用的账号列表。

  - 新增 model_routing 字段存储路由配置（JSONB格式，支持通配符匹配）

  - 新增 model_routing_enabled 字段控制是否启用路由

  - 更新后端 handler/service/repository 支持路由配置的增删改查

  - 更新前端 GroupsView 添加路由配置界面

  - 添加数据库迁移脚本 040/041

backend/ent/group.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 package ent
 
 import (
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -55,6 +56,10 @@ type Group struct {
 	ClaudeCodeOnly bool `json:"claude_code_only,omitempty"`
 	// 非 Claude Code 请求降级使用的分组 ID
 	FallbackGroupID *int64 `json:"fallback_group_id,omitempty"`
+	// 模型路由配置：模型模式 -> 优先账号ID列表
+	ModelRouting map[string][]int64 `json:"model_routing,omitempty"`
+	// 是否启用模型路由配置
+	ModelRoutingEnabled bool `json:"model_routing_enabled,omitempty"`
 	// Edges holds the relations/edges for other nodes in the graph.
 	// The values are being populated by the GroupQuery when eager-loading is set.
 	Edges        GroupEdges `json:"edges"`
@@ -161,7 +166,9 @@ func (*Group) scanValues(columns []string) ([]any, error) {
 	values := make([]any, len(columns))
 	for i := range columns {
 		switch columns[i] {
-		case group.FieldIsExclusive, group.FieldClaudeCodeOnly:
+		case group.FieldModelRouting:
+			values[i] = new([]byte)
+		case group.FieldIsExclusive, group.FieldClaudeCodeOnly, group.FieldModelRoutingEnabled:
 			values[i] = new(sql.NullBool)
 		case group.FieldRateMultiplier, group.FieldDailyLimitUsd, group.FieldWeeklyLimitUsd, group.FieldMonthlyLimitUsd, group.FieldImagePrice1k, group.FieldImagePrice2k, group.FieldImagePrice4k:
 			values[i] = new(sql.NullFloat64)
@@ -315,6 +322,20 @@ func (_m *Group) assignValues(columns []string, values []any) error {
 				_m.FallbackGroupID = new(int64)
 				*_m.FallbackGroupID = value.Int64
 			}
+		case group.FieldModelRouting:
+			if value, ok := values[i].(*[]byte); !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("unexpected type %T for field model_routing", values[i])
+			} else if value != nil && len(*value) > 0 {
+				if err := json.Unmarshal(*value, &_m.ModelRouting); err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("unmarshal field model_routing: %w", err)
+				}
+			}
+		case group.FieldModelRoutingEnabled:
+			if value, ok := values[i].(*sql.NullBool); !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("unexpected type %T for field model_routing_enabled", values[i])
+			} else if value.Valid {
+				_m.ModelRoutingEnabled = value.Bool
+			}
 		default:
 			_m.selectValues.Set(columns[i], values[i])
 		}
@@ -465,6 +486,12 @@ func (_m *Group) String() string {
 		builder.WriteString("fallback_group_id=")
 		builder.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", *v))
 	}
+	builder.WriteString(", ")
+	builder.WriteString("model_routing=")
+	builder.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", _m.ModelRouting))
+	builder.WriteString(", ")
+	builder.WriteString("model_routing_enabled=")
+	builder.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", _m.ModelRoutingEnabled))
 	builder.WriteByte(')')
 	return builder.String()
 }

backend/ent/group/group.go

@@ -53,6 +53,10 @@ const (
 	FieldClaudeCodeOnly = "claude_code_only"
 	// FieldFallbackGroupID holds the string denoting the fallback_group_id field in the database.
 	FieldFallbackGroupID = "fallback_group_id"
+	// FieldModelRouting holds the string denoting the model_routing field in the database.
+	FieldModelRouting = "model_routing"
+	// FieldModelRoutingEnabled holds the string denoting the model_routing_enabled field in the database.
+	FieldModelRoutingEnabled = "model_routing_enabled"
 	// EdgeAPIKeys holds the string denoting the api_keys edge name in mutations.
 	EdgeAPIKeys = "api_keys"
 	// EdgeRedeemCodes holds the string denoting the redeem_codes edge name in mutations.
@@ -147,6 +151,8 @@ var Columns = []string{
 	FieldImagePrice4k,
 	FieldClaudeCodeOnly,
 	FieldFallbackGroupID,
+	FieldModelRouting,
+	FieldModelRoutingEnabled,
 }
 
 var (
@@ -204,6 +210,8 @@ var (
 	DefaultDefaultValidityDays int
 	// DefaultClaudeCodeOnly holds the default value on creation for the "claude_code_only" field.
 	DefaultClaudeCodeOnly bool
+	// DefaultModelRoutingEnabled holds the default value on creation for the "model_routing_enabled" field.
+	DefaultModelRoutingEnabled bool
 )
 
 // OrderOption defines the ordering options for the Group queries.
@@ -309,6 +317,11 @@ func ByFallbackGroupID(opts ...sql.OrderTermOption) OrderOption {
 	return sql.OrderByField(FieldFallbackGroupID, opts...).ToFunc()
 }
 
+// ByModelRoutingEnabled orders the results by the model_routing_enabled field.
+func ByModelRoutingEnabled(opts ...sql.OrderTermOption) OrderOption {
+	return sql.OrderByField(FieldModelRoutingEnabled, opts...).ToFunc()
+}
+
 // ByAPIKeysCount orders the results by api_keys count.
 func ByAPIKeysCount(opts ...sql.OrderTermOption) OrderOption {
 	return func(s *sql.Selector) {

backend/ent/group/where.go

@@ -150,6 +150,11 @@ func FallbackGroupID(v int64) predicate.Group {
 	return predicate.Group(sql.FieldEQ(FieldFallbackGroupID, v))
 }
 
+// ModelRoutingEnabled applies equality check predicate on the "model_routing_enabled" field. It's identical to ModelRoutingEnabledEQ.
+func ModelRoutingEnabled(v bool) predicate.Group {
+	return predicate.Group(sql.FieldEQ(FieldModelRoutingEnabled, v))
+}
+
 // CreatedAtEQ applies the EQ predicate on the "created_at" field.
 func CreatedAtEQ(v time.Time) predicate.Group {
 	return predicate.Group(sql.FieldEQ(FieldCreatedAt, v))
@@ -1065,6 +1070,26 @@ func FallbackGroupIDNotNil() predicate.Group {
 	return predicate.Group(sql.FieldNotNull(FieldFallbackGroupID))
 }
 
+// ModelRoutingIsNil applies the IsNil predicate on the "model_routing" field.
+func ModelRoutingIsNil() predicate.Group {
+	return predicate.Group(sql.FieldIsNull(FieldModelRouting))
+}
+
+// ModelRoutingNotNil applies the NotNil predicate on the "model_routing" field.
+func ModelRoutingNotNil() predicate.Group {
+	return predicate.Group(sql.FieldNotNull(FieldModelRouting))
+}
+
+// ModelRoutingEnabledEQ applies the EQ predicate on the "model_routing_enabled" field.
+func ModelRoutingEnabledEQ(v bool) predicate.Group {
+	return predicate.Group(sql.FieldEQ(FieldModelRoutingEnabled, v))
+}
+
+// ModelRoutingEnabledNEQ applies the NEQ predicate on the "model_routing_enabled" field.
+func ModelRoutingEnabledNEQ(v bool) predicate.Group {
+	return predicate.Group(sql.FieldNEQ(FieldModelRoutingEnabled, v))
+}
+
 // HasAPIKeys applies the HasEdge predicate on the "api_keys" edge.
 func HasAPIKeys() predicate.Group {
 	return predicate.Group(func(s *sql.Selector) {

backend/ent/group_create.go

@@ -286,6 +286,26 @@ func (_c *GroupCreate) SetNillableFallbackGroupID(v *int64) *GroupCreate {
 	return _c
 }
 
+// SetModelRouting sets the "model_routing" field.
+func (_c *GroupCreate) SetModelRouting(v map[string][]int64) *GroupCreate {
+	_c.mutation.SetModelRouting(v)
+	return _c
+}
+
+// SetModelRoutingEnabled sets the "model_routing_enabled" field.
+func (_c *GroupCreate) SetModelRoutingEnabled(v bool) *GroupCreate {
+	_c.mutation.SetModelRoutingEnabled(v)
+	return _c
+}
+
+// SetNillableModelRoutingEnabled sets the "model_routing_enabled" field if the given value is not nil.
+func (_c *GroupCreate) SetNillableModelRoutingEnabled(v *bool) *GroupCreate {
+	if v != nil {
+		_c.SetModelRoutingEnabled(*v)
+	}
+	return _c
+}
+
 // AddAPIKeyIDs adds the "api_keys" edge to the APIKey entity by IDs.
 func (_c *GroupCreate) AddAPIKeyIDs(ids ...int64) *GroupCreate {
 	_c.mutation.AddAPIKeyIDs(ids...)
@@ -455,6 +475,10 @@ func (_c *GroupCreate) defaults() error {
 		v := group.DefaultClaudeCodeOnly
 		_c.mutation.SetClaudeCodeOnly(v)
 	}
+	if _, ok := _c.mutation.ModelRoutingEnabled(); !ok {
+		v := group.DefaultModelRoutingEnabled
+		_c.mutation.SetModelRoutingEnabled(v)
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -510,6 +534,9 @@ func (_c *GroupCreate) check() error {
 	if _, ok := _c.mutation.ClaudeCodeOnly(); !ok {
 		return &ValidationError{Name: "claude_code_only", err: errors.New(`ent: missing required field "Group.claude_code_only"`)}
 	}
+	if _, ok := _c.mutation.ModelRoutingEnabled(); !ok {
+		return &ValidationError{Name: "model_routing_enabled", err: errors.New(`ent: missing required field "Group.model_routing_enabled"`)}
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -613,6 +640,14 @@ func (_c *GroupCreate) createSpec() (*Group, *sqlgraph.CreateSpec) {
 		_spec.SetField(group.FieldFallbackGroupID, field.TypeInt64, value)
 		_node.FallbackGroupID = &value
 	}
+	if value, ok := _c.mutation.ModelRouting(); ok {
+		_spec.SetField(group.FieldModelRouting, field.TypeJSON, value)
+		_node.ModelRouting = value
+	}
+	if value, ok := _c.mutation.ModelRoutingEnabled(); ok {
+		_spec.SetField(group.FieldModelRoutingEnabled, field.TypeBool, value)
+		_node.ModelRoutingEnabled = value
+	}
 	if nodes := _c.mutation.APIKeysIDs(); len(nodes) > 0 {
 		edge := &sqlgraph.EdgeSpec{
 			Rel:     sqlgraph.O2M,
@@ -1093,6 +1128,36 @@ func (u *GroupUpsert) ClearFallbackGroupID() *GroupUpsert {
 	return u
 }
 
+// SetModelRouting sets the "model_routing" field.
+func (u *GroupUpsert) SetModelRouting(v map[string][]int64) *GroupUpsert {
+	u.Set(group.FieldModelRouting, v)
+	return u
+}
+
+// UpdateModelRouting sets the "model_routing" field to the value that was provided on create.
+func (u *GroupUpsert) UpdateModelRouting() *GroupUpsert {
+	u.SetExcluded(group.FieldModelRouting)
+	return u
+}
+
+// ClearModelRouting clears the value of the "model_routing" field.
+func (u *GroupUpsert) ClearModelRouting() *GroupUpsert {
+	u.SetNull(group.FieldModelRouting)
+	return u
+}
+
+// SetModelRoutingEnabled sets the "model_routing_enabled" field.
+func (u *GroupUpsert) SetModelRoutingEnabled(v bool) *GroupUpsert {
+	u.Set(group.FieldModelRoutingEnabled, v)
+	return u
+}
+
+// UpdateModelRoutingEnabled sets the "model_routing_enabled" field to the value that was provided on create.
+func (u *GroupUpsert) UpdateModelRoutingEnabled() *GroupUpsert {
+	u.SetExcluded(group.FieldModelRoutingEnabled)
+	return u
+}
+
 // UpdateNewValues updates the mutable fields using the new values that were set on create.
 // Using this option is equivalent to using:
 //
@@ -1516,6 +1581,41 @@ func (u *GroupUpsertOne) ClearFallbackGroupID() *GroupUpsertOne {
 	})
 }
 
+// SetModelRouting sets the "model_routing" field.
+func (u *GroupUpsertOne) SetModelRouting(v map[string][]int64) *GroupUpsertOne {
+	return u.Update(func(s *GroupUpsert) {
+		s.SetModelRouting(v)
+	})
+}
+
+// UpdateModelRouting sets the "model_routing" field to the value that was provided on create.
+func (u *GroupUpsertOne) UpdateModelRouting() *GroupUpsertOne {
+	return u.Update(func(s *GroupUpsert) {
+		s.UpdateModelRouting()
+	})
+}
+
+// ClearModelRouting clears the value of the "model_routing" field.
+func (u *GroupUpsertOne) ClearModelRouting() *GroupUpsertOne {
+	return u.Update(func(s *GroupUpsert) {
+		s.ClearModelRouting()
+	})
+}
+
+// SetModelRoutingEnabled sets the "model_routing_enabled" field.
+func (u *GroupUpsertOne) SetModelRoutingEnabled(v bool) *GroupUpsertOne {
+	return u.Update(func(s *GroupUpsert) {
+		s.SetModelRoutingEnabled(v)
+	})
+}
+
+// UpdateModelRoutingEnabled sets the "model_routing_enabled" field to the value that was provided on create.
+func (u *GroupUpsertOne) UpdateModelRoutingEnabled() *GroupUpsertOne {
+	return u.Update(func(s *GroupUpsert) {
+		s.UpdateModelRoutingEnabled()
+	})
+}
+
 // Exec executes the query.
 func (u *GroupUpsertOne) Exec(ctx context.Context) error {
 	if len(u.create.conflict) == 0 {
@@ -2105,6 +2205,41 @@ func (u *GroupUpsertBulk) ClearFallbackGroupID() *GroupUpsertBulk {
 	})
 }
 
+// SetModelRouting sets the "model_routing" field.
+func (u *GroupUpsertBulk) SetModelRouting(v map[string][]int64) *GroupUpsertBulk {
+	return u.Update(func(s *GroupUpsert) {
+		s.SetModelRouting(v)
+	})
+}
+
+// UpdateModelRouting sets the "model_routing" field to the value that was provided on create.
+func (u *GroupUpsertBulk) UpdateModelRouting() *GroupUpsertBulk {
+	return u.Update(func(s *GroupUpsert) {
+		s.UpdateModelRouting()
+	})
+}
+
+// ClearModelRouting clears the value of the "model_routing" field.
+func (u *GroupUpsertBulk) ClearModelRouting() *GroupUpsertBulk {
+	return u.Update(func(s *GroupUpsert) {
+		s.ClearModelRouting()
+	})
+}
+
+// SetModelRoutingEnabled sets the "model_routing_enabled" field.
+func (u *GroupUpsertBulk) SetModelRoutingEnabled(v bool) *GroupUpsertBulk {
+	return u.Update(func(s *GroupUpsert) {
+		s.SetModelRoutingEnabled(v)
+	})
+}
+
+// UpdateModelRoutingEnabled sets the "model_routing_enabled" field to the value that was provided on create.
+func (u *GroupUpsertBulk) UpdateModelRoutingEnabled() *GroupUpsertBulk {
+	return u.Update(func(s *GroupUpsert) {
+		s.UpdateModelRoutingEnabled()
+	})
+}
+
 // Exec executes the query.
 func (u *GroupUpsertBulk) Exec(ctx context.Context) error {
 	if u.create.err != nil {

backend/ent/group_update.go

@@ -395,6 +395,32 @@ func (_u *GroupUpdate) ClearFallbackGroupID() *GroupUpdate {
 	return _u
 }
 
+// SetModelRouting sets the "model_routing" field.
+func (_u *GroupUpdate) SetModelRouting(v map[string][]int64) *GroupUpdate {
+	_u.mutation.SetModelRouting(v)
+	return _u
+}
+
+// ClearModelRouting clears the value of the "model_routing" field.
+func (_u *GroupUpdate) ClearModelRouting() *GroupUpdate {
+	_u.mutation.ClearModelRouting()
+	return _u
+}
+
+// SetModelRoutingEnabled sets the "model_routing_enabled" field.
+func (_u *GroupUpdate) SetModelRoutingEnabled(v bool) *GroupUpdate {
+	_u.mutation.SetModelRoutingEnabled(v)
+	return _u
+}
+
+// SetNillableModelRoutingEnabled sets the "model_routing_enabled" field if the given value is not nil.
+func (_u *GroupUpdate) SetNillableModelRoutingEnabled(v *bool) *GroupUpdate {
+	if v != nil {
+		_u.SetModelRoutingEnabled(*v)
+	}
+	return _u
+}
+
 // AddAPIKeyIDs adds the "api_keys" edge to the APIKey entity by IDs.
 func (_u *GroupUpdate) AddAPIKeyIDs(ids ...int64) *GroupUpdate {
 	_u.mutation.AddAPIKeyIDs(ids...)
@@ -803,6 +829,15 @@ func (_u *GroupUpdate) sqlSave(ctx context.Context) (_node int, err error) {
 	if _u.mutation.FallbackGroupIDCleared() {
 		_spec.ClearField(group.FieldFallbackGroupID, field.TypeInt64)
 	}
+	if value, ok := _u.mutation.ModelRouting(); ok {
+		_spec.SetField(group.FieldModelRouting, field.TypeJSON, value)
+	}
+	if _u.mutation.ModelRoutingCleared() {
+		_spec.ClearField(group.FieldModelRouting, field.TypeJSON)
+	}
+	if value, ok := _u.mutation.ModelRoutingEnabled(); ok {
+		_spec.SetField(group.FieldModelRoutingEnabled, field.TypeBool, value)
+	}
 	if _u.mutation.APIKeysCleared() {
 		edge := &sqlgraph.EdgeSpec{
 			Rel:     sqlgraph.O2M,
@@ -1478,6 +1513,32 @@ func (_u *GroupUpdateOne) ClearFallbackGroupID() *GroupUpdateOne {
 	return _u
 }
 
+// SetModelRouting sets the "model_routing" field.
+func (_u *GroupUpdateOne) SetModelRouting(v map[string][]int64) *GroupUpdateOne {
+	_u.mutation.SetModelRouting(v)
+	return _u
+}
+
+// ClearModelRouting clears the value of the "model_routing" field.
+func (_u *GroupUpdateOne) ClearModelRouting() *GroupUpdateOne {
+	_u.mutation.ClearModelRouting()
+	return _u
+}
+
+// SetModelRoutingEnabled sets the "model_routing_enabled" field.
+func (_u *GroupUpdateOne) SetModelRoutingEnabled(v bool) *GroupUpdateOne {
+	_u.mutation.SetModelRoutingEnabled(v)
+	return _u
+}
+
+// SetNillableModelRoutingEnabled sets the "model_routing_enabled" field if the given value is not nil.
+func (_u *GroupUpdateOne) SetNillableModelRoutingEnabled(v *bool) *GroupUpdateOne {
+	if v != nil {
+		_u.SetModelRoutingEnabled(*v)
+	}
+	return _u
+}
+
 // AddAPIKeyIDs adds the "api_keys" edge to the APIKey entity by IDs.
 func (_u *GroupUpdateOne) AddAPIKeyIDs(ids ...int64) *GroupUpdateOne {
 	_u.mutation.AddAPIKeyIDs(ids...)
@@ -1916,6 +1977,15 @@ func (_u *GroupUpdateOne) sqlSave(ctx context.Context) (_node *Group, err error)
 	if _u.mutation.FallbackGroupIDCleared() {
 		_spec.ClearField(group.FieldFallbackGroupID, field.TypeInt64)
 	}
+	if value, ok := _u.mutation.ModelRouting(); ok {
+		_spec.SetField(group.FieldModelRouting, field.TypeJSON, value)
+	}
+	if _u.mutation.ModelRoutingCleared() {
+		_spec.ClearField(group.FieldModelRouting, field.TypeJSON)
+	}
+	if value, ok := _u.mutation.ModelRoutingEnabled(); ok {
+		_spec.SetField(group.FieldModelRoutingEnabled, field.TypeBool, value)
+	}
 	if _u.mutation.APIKeysCleared() {
 		edge := &sqlgraph.EdgeSpec{
 			Rel:     sqlgraph.O2M,

backend/ent/migrate/schema.go

@@ -226,6 +226,8 @@ var (
 		{Name: "image_price_4k", Type: field.TypeFloat64, Nullable: true, SchemaType: map[string]string{"postgres": "decimal(20,8)"}},
 		{Name: "claude_code_only", Type: field.TypeBool, Default: false},
 		{Name: "fallback_group_id", Type: field.TypeInt64, Nullable: true},
+		{Name: "model_routing", Type: field.TypeJSON, Nullable: true, SchemaType: map[string]string{"postgres": "jsonb"}},
+		{Name: "model_routing_enabled", Type: field.TypeBool, Default: false},
 	}
 	// GroupsTable holds the schema information for the "groups" table.
 	GroupsTable = &schema.Table{

backend/ent/mutation.go

@@ -3864,6 +3864,8 @@ type GroupMutation struct {
 	claude_code_only         *bool
 	fallback_group_id        *int64
 	addfallback_group_id     *int64
+	model_routing            *map[string][]int64
+	model_routing_enabled    *bool
 	clearedFields            map[string]struct{}
 	api_keys                 map[int64]struct{}
 	removedapi_keys          map[int64]struct{}
@@ -4974,6 +4976,91 @@ func (m *GroupMutation) ResetFallbackGroupID() {
 	delete(m.clearedFields, group.FieldFallbackGroupID)
 }
 
+// SetModelRouting sets the "model_routing" field.
+func (m *GroupMutation) SetModelRouting(value map[string][]int64) {
+	m.model_routing = &value
+}
+
+// ModelRouting returns the value of the "model_routing" field in the mutation.
+func (m *GroupMutation) ModelRouting() (r map[string][]int64, exists bool) {
+	v := m.model_routing
+	if v == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return *v, true
+}
+
+// OldModelRouting returns the old "model_routing" field's value of the Group entity.
+// If the Group object wasn't provided to the builder, the object is fetched from the database.
+// An error is returned if the mutation operation is not UpdateOne, or the database query fails.
+func (m *GroupMutation) OldModelRouting(ctx context.Context) (v map[string][]int64, err error) {
+	if !m.op.Is(OpUpdateOne) {
+		return v, errors.New("OldModelRouting is only allowed on UpdateOne operations")
+	}
+	if m.id == nil || m.oldValue == nil {
+		return v, errors.New("OldModelRouting requires an ID field in the mutation")
+	}
+	oldValue, err := m.oldValue(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return v, fmt.Errorf("querying old value for OldModelRouting: %w", err)
+	}
+	return oldValue.ModelRouting, nil
+}
+
+// ClearModelRouting clears the value of the "model_routing" field.
+func (m *GroupMutation) ClearModelRouting() {
+	m.model_routing = nil
+	m.clearedFields[group.FieldModelRouting] = struct{}{}
+}
+
+// ModelRoutingCleared returns if the "model_routing" field was cleared in this mutation.
+func (m *GroupMutation) ModelRoutingCleared() bool {
+	_, ok := m.clearedFields[group.FieldModelRouting]
+	return ok
+}
+
+// ResetModelRouting resets all changes to the "model_routing" field.
+func (m *GroupMutation) ResetModelRouting() {
+	m.model_routing = nil
+	delete(m.clearedFields, group.FieldModelRouting)
+}
+
+// SetModelRoutingEnabled sets the "model_routing_enabled" field.
+func (m *GroupMutation) SetModelRoutingEnabled(b bool) {
+	m.model_routing_enabled = &b
+}
+
+// ModelRoutingEnabled returns the value of the "model_routing_enabled" field in the mutation.
+func (m *GroupMutation) ModelRoutingEnabled() (r bool, exists bool) {
+	v := m.model_routing_enabled
+	if v == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return *v, true
+}
+
+// OldModelRoutingEnabled returns the old "model_routing_enabled" field's value of the Group entity.
+// If the Group object wasn't provided to the builder, the object is fetched from the database.
+// An error is returned if the mutation operation is not UpdateOne, or the database query fails.
+func (m *GroupMutation) OldModelRoutingEnabled(ctx context.Context) (v bool, err error) {
+	if !m.op.Is(OpUpdateOne) {
+		return v, errors.New("OldModelRoutingEnabled is only allowed on UpdateOne operations")
+	}
+	if m.id == nil || m.oldValue == nil {
+		return v, errors.New("OldModelRoutingEnabled requires an ID field in the mutation")
+	}
+	oldValue, err := m.oldValue(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return v, fmt.Errorf("querying old value for OldModelRoutingEnabled: %w", err)
+	}
+	return oldValue.ModelRoutingEnabled, nil
+}
+
+// ResetModelRoutingEnabled resets all changes to the "model_routing_enabled" field.
+func (m *GroupMutation) ResetModelRoutingEnabled() {
+	m.model_routing_enabled = nil
+}
+
 // AddAPIKeyIDs adds the "api_keys" edge to the APIKey entity by ids.
 func (m *GroupMutation) AddAPIKeyIDs(ids ...int64) {
 	if m.api_keys == nil {
@@ -5332,7 +5419,7 @@ func (m *GroupMutation) Type() string {
 // order to get all numeric fields that were incremented/decremented, call
 // AddedFields().
 func (m *GroupMutation) Fields() []string {
-	fields := make([]string, 0, 19)
+	fields := make([]string, 0, 21)
 	if m.created_at != nil {
 		fields = append(fields, group.FieldCreatedAt)
 	}
@@ -5390,6 +5477,12 @@ func (m *GroupMutation) Fields() []string {
 	if m.fallback_group_id != nil {
 		fields = append(fields, group.FieldFallbackGroupID)
 	}
+	if m.model_routing != nil {
+		fields = append(fields, group.FieldModelRouting)
+	}
+	if m.model_routing_enabled != nil {
+		fields = append(fields, group.FieldModelRoutingEnabled)
+	}
 	return fields
 }
 
@@ -5436,6 +5529,10 @@ func (m *GroupMutation) Field(name string) (ent.Value, bool) {
 		return m.ClaudeCodeOnly()
 	case group.FieldFallbackGroupID:
 		return m.FallbackGroupID()
+	case group.FieldModelRouting:
+		return m.ModelRouting()
+	case group.FieldModelRoutingEnabled:
+		return m.ModelRoutingEnabled()
 	}
 	return nil, false
 }
@@ -5483,6 +5580,10 @@ func (m *GroupMutation) OldField(ctx context.Context, name string) (ent.Value, e
 		return m.OldClaudeCodeOnly(ctx)
 	case group.FieldFallbackGroupID:
 		return m.OldFallbackGroupID(ctx)
+	case group.FieldModelRouting:
+		return m.OldModelRouting(ctx)
+	case group.FieldModelRoutingEnabled:
+		return m.OldModelRoutingEnabled(ctx)
 	}
 	return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown Group field %s", name)
 }
@@ -5625,6 +5726,20 @@ func (m *GroupMutation) SetField(name string, value ent.Value) error {
 		}
 		m.SetFallbackGroupID(v)
 		return nil
+	case group.FieldModelRouting:
+		v, ok := value.(map[string][]int64)
+		if !ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected type %T for field %s", value, name)
+		}
+		m.SetModelRouting(v)
+		return nil
+	case group.FieldModelRoutingEnabled:
+		v, ok := value.(bool)
+		if !ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected type %T for field %s", value, name)
+		}
+		m.SetModelRoutingEnabled(v)
+		return nil
 	}
 	return fmt.Errorf("unknown Group field %s", name)
 }
@@ -5793,6 +5908,9 @@ func (m *GroupMutation) ClearedFields() []string {
 	if m.FieldCleared(group.FieldFallbackGroupID) {
 		fields = append(fields, group.FieldFallbackGroupID)
 	}
+	if m.FieldCleared(group.FieldModelRouting) {
+		fields = append(fields, group.FieldModelRouting)
+	}
 	return fields
 }
 
@@ -5834,6 +5952,9 @@ func (m *GroupMutation) ClearField(name string) error {
 	case group.FieldFallbackGroupID:
 		m.ClearFallbackGroupID()
 		return nil
+	case group.FieldModelRouting:
+		m.ClearModelRouting()
+		return nil
 	}
 	return fmt.Errorf("unknown Group nullable field %s", name)
 }
@@ -5899,6 +6020,12 @@ func (m *GroupMutation) ResetField(name string) error {
 	case group.FieldFallbackGroupID:
 		m.ResetFallbackGroupID()
 		return nil
+	case group.FieldModelRouting:
+		m.ResetModelRouting()
+		return nil
+	case group.FieldModelRoutingEnabled:
+		m.ResetModelRoutingEnabled()
+		return nil
 	}
 	return fmt.Errorf("unknown Group field %s", name)
 }

backend/ent/runtime/runtime.go

@@ -280,6 +280,10 @@ func init() {
 	groupDescClaudeCodeOnly := groupFields[14].Descriptor()
 	// group.DefaultClaudeCodeOnly holds the default value on creation for the claude_code_only field.
 	group.DefaultClaudeCodeOnly = groupDescClaudeCodeOnly.Default.(bool)
+	// groupDescModelRoutingEnabled is the schema descriptor for model_routing_enabled field.
+	groupDescModelRoutingEnabled := groupFields[17].Descriptor()
+	// group.DefaultModelRoutingEnabled holds the default value on creation for the model_routing_enabled field.
+	group.DefaultModelRoutingEnabled = groupDescModelRoutingEnabled.Default.(bool)
 	promocodeFields := schema.PromoCode{}.Fields()
 	_ = promocodeFields
 	// promocodeDescCode is the schema descriptor for code field.

backend/ent/schema/group.go

@@ -95,6 +95,17 @@ func (Group) Fields() []ent.Field {
 			Optional().
 			Nillable().
 			Comment("非 Claude Code 请求降级使用的分组 ID"),
+
+		// 模型路由配置 (added by migration 040)
+		field.JSON("model_routing", map[string][]int64{}).
+			Optional().
+			SchemaType(map[string]string{dialect.Postgres: "jsonb"}).
+			Comment("模型路由配置：模型模式 -> 优先账号ID列表"),
+
+		// 模型路由开关 (added by migration 041)
+		field.Bool("model_routing_enabled").
+			Default(false).
+			Comment("是否启用模型路由配置"),
 	}
 }
 

backend/internal/handler/admin/group_handler.go

@@ -40,6 +40,9 @@ type CreateGroupRequest struct {
 	ImagePrice4K    *float64 `json:"image_price_4k"`
 	ClaudeCodeOnly  bool     `json:"claude_code_only"`
 	FallbackGroupID *int64   `json:"fallback_group_id"`
+	// 模型路由配置（仅 anthropic 平台使用）
+	ModelRouting        map[string][]int64 `json:"model_routing"`
+	ModelRoutingEnabled bool               `json:"model_routing_enabled"`
 }
 
 // UpdateGroupRequest represents update group request
@@ -60,6 +63,9 @@ type UpdateGroupRequest struct {
 	ImagePrice4K    *float64 `json:"image_price_4k"`
 	ClaudeCodeOnly  *bool    `json:"claude_code_only"`
 	FallbackGroupID *int64   `json:"fallback_group_id"`
+	// 模型路由配置（仅 anthropic 平台使用）
+	ModelRouting        map[string][]int64 `json:"model_routing"`
+	ModelRoutingEnabled *bool              `json:"model_routing_enabled"`
 }
 
 // List handles listing all groups with pagination
@@ -149,20 +155,22 @@ func (h *GroupHandler) Create(c *gin.Context) {
 	}
 
 	group, err := h.adminService.CreateGroup(c.Request.Context(), &service.CreateGroupInput{
-		Name:             req.Name,
-		Description:      req.Description,
-		Platform:         req.Platform,
-		RateMultiplier:   req.RateMultiplier,
-		IsExclusive:      req.IsExclusive,
-		SubscriptionType: req.SubscriptionType,
-		DailyLimitUSD:    req.DailyLimitUSD,
-		WeeklyLimitUSD:   req.WeeklyLimitUSD,
-		MonthlyLimitUSD:  req.MonthlyLimitUSD,
-		ImagePrice1K:     req.ImagePrice1K,
-		ImagePrice2K:     req.ImagePrice2K,
-		ImagePrice4K:     req.ImagePrice4K,
-		ClaudeCodeOnly:   req.ClaudeCodeOnly,
-		FallbackGroupID:  req.FallbackGroupID,
+		Name:                req.Name,
+		Description:         req.Description,
+		Platform:            req.Platform,
+		RateMultiplier:      req.RateMultiplier,
+		IsExclusive:         req.IsExclusive,
+		SubscriptionType:    req.SubscriptionType,
+		DailyLimitUSD:       req.DailyLimitUSD,
+		WeeklyLimitUSD:      req.WeeklyLimitUSD,
+		MonthlyLimitUSD:     req.MonthlyLimitUSD,
+		ImagePrice1K:        req.ImagePrice1K,
+		ImagePrice2K:        req.ImagePrice2K,
+		ImagePrice4K:        req.ImagePrice4K,
+		ClaudeCodeOnly:      req.ClaudeCodeOnly,
+		FallbackGroupID:     req.FallbackGroupID,
+		ModelRouting:        req.ModelRouting,
+		ModelRoutingEnabled: req.ModelRoutingEnabled,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
@@ -188,21 +196,23 @@ func (h *GroupHandler) Update(c *gin.Context) {
 	}
 
 	group, err := h.adminService.UpdateGroup(c.Request.Context(), groupID, &service.UpdateGroupInput{
-		Name:             req.Name,
-		Description:      req.Description,
-		Platform:         req.Platform,
-		RateMultiplier:   req.RateMultiplier,
-		IsExclusive:      req.IsExclusive,
-		Status:           req.Status,
-		SubscriptionType: req.SubscriptionType,
-		DailyLimitUSD:    req.DailyLimitUSD,
-		WeeklyLimitUSD:   req.WeeklyLimitUSD,
-		MonthlyLimitUSD:  req.MonthlyLimitUSD,
-		ImagePrice1K:     req.ImagePrice1K,
-		ImagePrice2K:     req.ImagePrice2K,
-		ImagePrice4K:     req.ImagePrice4K,
-		ClaudeCodeOnly:   req.ClaudeCodeOnly,
-		FallbackGroupID:  req.FallbackGroupID,
+		Name:                req.Name,
+		Description:         req.Description,
+		Platform:            req.Platform,
+		RateMultiplier:      req.RateMultiplier,
+		IsExclusive:         req.IsExclusive,
+		Status:              req.Status,
+		SubscriptionType:    req.SubscriptionType,
+		DailyLimitUSD:       req.DailyLimitUSD,
+		WeeklyLimitUSD:      req.WeeklyLimitUSD,
+		MonthlyLimitUSD:     req.MonthlyLimitUSD,
+		ImagePrice1K:        req.ImagePrice1K,
+		ImagePrice2K:        req.ImagePrice2K,
+		ImagePrice4K:        req.ImagePrice4K,
+		ClaudeCodeOnly:      req.ClaudeCodeOnly,
+		FallbackGroupID:     req.FallbackGroupID,
+		ModelRouting:        req.ModelRouting,
+		ModelRoutingEnabled: req.ModelRoutingEnabled,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)

backend/internal/handler/dto/mappers.go

@@ -87,9 +87,11 @@ func GroupFromServiceShallow(g *service.Group) *Group {
 		ImagePrice1K:     g.ImagePrice1K,
 		ImagePrice2K:     g.ImagePrice2K,
 		ImagePrice4K:     g.ImagePrice4K,
-		ClaudeCodeOnly:   g.ClaudeCodeOnly,
-		FallbackGroupID:  g.FallbackGroupID,
-		CreatedAt:        g.CreatedAt,
+		ClaudeCodeOnly:       g.ClaudeCodeOnly,
+		FallbackGroupID:      g.FallbackGroupID,
+		ModelRouting:         g.ModelRouting,
+		ModelRoutingEnabled:  g.ModelRoutingEnabled,
+		CreatedAt:            g.CreatedAt,
 		UpdatedAt:        g.UpdatedAt,
 		AccountCount:     g.AccountCount,
 	}

backend/internal/handler/dto/types.go

@@ -58,6 +58,10 @@ type Group struct {
 	ClaudeCodeOnly  bool   `json:"claude_code_only"`
 	FallbackGroupID *int64 `json:"fallback_group_id"`
 
+	// 模型路由配置（仅 anthropic 平台使用）
+	ModelRouting        map[string][]int64 `json:"model_routing"`
+	ModelRoutingEnabled bool               `json:"model_routing_enabled"`
+
 	CreatedAt time.Time `json:"created_at"`
 	UpdatedAt time.Time `json:"updated_at"`
 

backend/internal/repository/api_key_repo.go

@@ -136,6 +136,8 @@ func (r *apiKeyRepository) GetByKeyForAuth(ctx context.Context, key string) (*se
 				group.FieldImagePrice4k,
 				group.FieldClaudeCodeOnly,
 				group.FieldFallbackGroupID,
+				group.FieldModelRoutingEnabled,
+				group.FieldModelRouting,
 			)
 		}).
 		Only(ctx)
@@ -422,6 +424,8 @@ func groupEntityToService(g *dbent.Group) *service.Group {
 		DefaultValidityDays: g.DefaultValidityDays,
 		ClaudeCodeOnly:      g.ClaudeCodeOnly,
 		FallbackGroupID:     g.FallbackGroupID,
+		ModelRouting:        g.ModelRouting,
+		ModelRoutingEnabled: g.ModelRoutingEnabled,
 		CreatedAt:           g.CreatedAt,
 		UpdatedAt:           g.UpdatedAt,
 	}

backend/internal/repository/group_repo.go

@@ -49,7 +49,13 @@ func (r *groupRepository) Create(ctx context.Context, groupIn *service.Group) er
 		SetNillableImagePrice4k(groupIn.ImagePrice4K).
 		SetDefaultValidityDays(groupIn.DefaultValidityDays).
 		SetClaudeCodeOnly(groupIn.ClaudeCodeOnly).
-		SetNillableFallbackGroupID(groupIn.FallbackGroupID)
+		SetNillableFallbackGroupID(groupIn.FallbackGroupID).
+		SetModelRoutingEnabled(groupIn.ModelRoutingEnabled)
+
+	// 设置模型路由配置
+	if groupIn.ModelRouting != nil {
+		builder = builder.SetModelRouting(groupIn.ModelRouting)
+	}
 
 	created, err := builder.Save(ctx)
 	if err == nil {
@@ -101,7 +107,8 @@ func (r *groupRepository) Update(ctx context.Context, groupIn *service.Group) er
 		SetNillableImagePrice2k(groupIn.ImagePrice2K).
 		SetNillableImagePrice4k(groupIn.ImagePrice4K).
 		SetDefaultValidityDays(groupIn.DefaultValidityDays).
-		SetClaudeCodeOnly(groupIn.ClaudeCodeOnly)
+		SetClaudeCodeOnly(groupIn.ClaudeCodeOnly).
+		SetModelRoutingEnabled(groupIn.ModelRoutingEnabled)
 
 	// 处理 FallbackGroupID：nil 时清除，否则设置
 	if groupIn.FallbackGroupID != nil {
@@ -110,6 +117,13 @@ func (r *groupRepository) Update(ctx context.Context, groupIn *service.Group) er
 		builder = builder.ClearFallbackGroupID()
 	}
 
+	// 处理 ModelRouting：nil 时清除，否则设置
+	if groupIn.ModelRouting != nil {
+		builder = builder.SetModelRouting(groupIn.ModelRouting)
+	} else {
+		builder = builder.ClearModelRouting()
+	}
+
 	updated, err := builder.Save(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return translatePersistenceError(err, service.ErrGroupNotFound, service.ErrGroupExists)

backend/internal/service/admin_service.go

@@ -106,6 +106,9 @@ type CreateGroupInput struct {
 	ImagePrice4K    *float64
 	ClaudeCodeOnly  bool   // 仅允许 Claude Code 客户端
 	FallbackGroupID *int64 // 降级分组 ID
+	// 模型路由配置（仅 anthropic 平台使用）
+	ModelRouting        map[string][]int64
+	ModelRoutingEnabled bool // 是否启用模型路由
 }
 
 type UpdateGroupInput struct {
@@ -125,6 +128,9 @@ type UpdateGroupInput struct {
 	ImagePrice4K    *float64
 	ClaudeCodeOnly  *bool  // 仅允许 Claude Code 客户端
 	FallbackGroupID *int64 // 降级分组 ID
+	// 模型路由配置（仅 anthropic 平台使用）
+	ModelRouting        map[string][]int64
+	ModelRoutingEnabled *bool // 是否启用模型路由
 }
 
 type CreateAccountInput struct {
@@ -581,6 +587,7 @@ func (s *adminServiceImpl) CreateGroup(ctx context.Context, input *CreateGroupIn
 		ImagePrice4K:     imagePrice4K,
 		ClaudeCodeOnly:   input.ClaudeCodeOnly,
 		FallbackGroupID:  input.FallbackGroupID,
+		ModelRouting:     input.ModelRouting,
 	}
 	if err := s.groupRepo.Create(ctx, group); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -709,6 +716,14 @@ func (s *adminServiceImpl) UpdateGroup(ctx context.Context, id int64, input *Upd
 		}
 	}
 
+	// 模型路由配置
+	if input.ModelRouting != nil {
+		group.ModelRouting = input.ModelRouting
+	}
+	if input.ModelRoutingEnabled != nil {
+		group.ModelRoutingEnabled = *input.ModelRoutingEnabled
+	}
+
 	if err := s.groupRepo.Update(ctx, group); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

backend/internal/service/api_key_auth_cache.go

@@ -37,6 +37,11 @@ type APIKeyAuthGroupSnapshot struct {
 	ImagePrice4K     *float64 `json:"image_price_4k,omitempty"`
 	ClaudeCodeOnly   bool     `json:"claude_code_only"`
 	FallbackGroupID  *int64   `json:"fallback_group_id,omitempty"`
+
+	// Model routing is used by gateway account selection, so it must be part of auth cache snapshot.
+	// Only anthropic groups use these fields; others may leave them empty.
+	ModelRouting        map[string][]int64 `json:"model_routing,omitempty"`
+	ModelRoutingEnabled bool               `json:"model_routing_enabled"`
 }
 
 // APIKeyAuthCacheEntry 缓存条目，支持负缓存

backend/internal/service/api_key_auth_cache_impl.go

@@ -221,6 +221,8 @@ func (s *APIKeyService) snapshotFromAPIKey(apiKey *APIKey) *APIKeyAuthSnapshot {
 			ImagePrice4K:     apiKey.Group.ImagePrice4K,
 			ClaudeCodeOnly:   apiKey.Group.ClaudeCodeOnly,
 			FallbackGroupID:  apiKey.Group.FallbackGroupID,
+			ModelRouting:     apiKey.Group.ModelRouting,
+			ModelRoutingEnabled: apiKey.Group.ModelRoutingEnabled,
 		}
 	}
 	return snapshot
@@ -263,6 +265,8 @@ func (s *APIKeyService) snapshotToAPIKey(key string, snapshot *APIKeyAuthSnapsho
 			ImagePrice4K:     snapshot.Group.ImagePrice4K,
 			ClaudeCodeOnly:   snapshot.Group.ClaudeCodeOnly,
 			FallbackGroupID:  snapshot.Group.FallbackGroupID,
+			ModelRouting:        snapshot.Group.ModelRouting,
+			ModelRoutingEnabled: snapshot.Group.ModelRoutingEnabled,
 		}
 	}
 	return apiKey

backend/internal/service/api_key_service_cache_test.go

@@ -178,6 +178,10 @@ func TestAPIKeyService_GetByKey_UsesL2Cache(t *testing.T) {
 				Status:           StatusActive,
 				SubscriptionType: SubscriptionTypeStandard,
 				RateMultiplier:   1,
+				ModelRoutingEnabled: true,
+				ModelRouting: map[string][]int64{
+					"claude-opus-*": {1, 2},
+				},
 			},
 		},
 	}
@@ -190,6 +194,8 @@ func TestAPIKeyService_GetByKey_UsesL2Cache(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, int64(1), apiKey.ID)
 	require.Equal(t, int64(2), apiKey.User.ID)
 	require.Equal(t, groupID, apiKey.Group.ID)
+	require.True(t, apiKey.Group.ModelRoutingEnabled)
+	require.Equal(t, map[string][]int64{"claude-opus-*": {1, 2}}, apiKey.Group.ModelRouting)
 }
 
 func TestAPIKeyService_GetByKey_NegativeCache(t *testing.T) {

backend/internal/service/gateway_multiplatform_test.go

@@ -1053,6 +1053,60 @@ func TestGatewayService_SelectAccountWithLoadAwareness(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, int64(1), result.Account.ID, "应选择优先级最高的账号")
 	})
 
+	t.Run("模型路由-无ConcurrencyService也生效", func(t *testing.T) {
+		groupID := int64(1)
+		sessionHash := "sticky"
+
+		repo := &mockAccountRepoForPlatform{
+			accounts: []Account{
+				{ID: 1, Platform: PlatformAnthropic, Priority: 1, Status: StatusActive, Schedulable: true, Concurrency: 5, AccountGroups: []AccountGroup{{GroupID: groupID}}},
+				{ID: 2, Platform: PlatformAnthropic, Priority: 1, Status: StatusActive, Schedulable: true, Concurrency: 5, AccountGroups: []AccountGroup{{GroupID: groupID}}},
+			},
+			accountsByID: map[int64]*Account{},
+		}
+		for i := range repo.accounts {
+			repo.accountsByID[repo.accounts[i].ID] = &repo.accounts[i]
+		}
+
+		cache := &mockGatewayCacheForPlatform{
+			sessionBindings: map[string]int64{sessionHash: 1},
+		}
+
+		groupRepo := &mockGroupRepoForGateway{
+			groups: map[int64]*Group{
+				groupID: {
+					ID:                  groupID,
+					Platform:            PlatformAnthropic,
+					Status:              StatusActive,
+					Hydrated:            true,
+					ModelRoutingEnabled: true,
+					ModelRouting: map[string][]int64{
+						"claude-a": {1},
+						"claude-b": {2},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		}
+
+		cfg := testConfig()
+		cfg.Gateway.Scheduling.LoadBatchEnabled = true
+
+		svc := &GatewayService{
+			accountRepo:        repo,
+			groupRepo:          groupRepo,
+			cache:              cache,
+			cfg:                cfg,
+			concurrencyService: nil, // legacy path
+		}
+
+		result, err := svc.SelectAccountWithLoadAwareness(ctx, &groupID, sessionHash, "claude-b", nil)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NotNil(t, result)
+		require.NotNil(t, result.Account)
+		require.Equal(t, int64(2), result.Account.ID, "切换到 claude-b 时应按模型路由切换账号")
+		require.Equal(t, int64(2), cache.sessionBindings[sessionHash], "粘性绑定应更新为路由选择的账号")
+	})
+
 	t.Run("无ConcurrencyService-降级到传统选择", func(t *testing.T) {
 		repo := &mockAccountRepoForPlatform{
 			accounts: []Account{
@@ -1341,6 +1395,7 @@ func TestGatewayService_GroupResolution_IgnoresInvalidContextGroup(t *testing.T)
 		ID:       groupID,
 		Platform: PlatformAnthropic,
 		Status:   StatusActive,
+		Hydrated: true,
 	}
 	groupRepo := &mockGroupRepoForGateway{
 		groups: map[int64]*Group{groupID: group},
@@ -1398,6 +1453,7 @@ func TestGatewayService_GroupResolution_FallbackUsesLiteOnce(t *testing.T) {
 		ID:       fallbackID,
 		Platform: PlatformAnthropic,
 		Status:   StatusActive,
+		Hydrated: true,
 	}
 	ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, ctxkey.Group, group)
 

backend/internal/service/gateway_service.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"log"
 	"net/http"
+	"os"
 	"regexp"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
@@ -38,6 +39,21 @@ const (
 	maxCacheControlBlocks   = 4 // Anthropic API 允许的最大 cache_control 块数量
 )
 
+func (s *GatewayService) debugModelRoutingEnabled() bool {
+	v := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("SUB2API_DEBUG_MODEL_ROUTING")))
+	return v == "1" || v == "true" || v == "yes" || v == "on"
+}
+
+func shortSessionHash(sessionHash string) string {
+	if sessionHash == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	if len(sessionHash) <= 8 {
+		return sessionHash
+	}
+	return sessionHash[:8]
+}
+
 // sseDataRe matches SSE data lines with optional whitespace after colon.
 // Some upstream APIs return non-standard "data:" without space (should be "data: ").
 var (
@@ -407,6 +423,15 @@ func (s *GatewayService) SelectAccountWithLoadAwareness(ctx context.Context, gro
 	}
 	ctx = s.withGroupContext(ctx, group)
 
+	if s.debugModelRoutingEnabled() && requestedModel != "" {
+		groupPlatform := ""
+		if group != nil {
+			groupPlatform = group.Platform
+		}
+		log.Printf("[ModelRoutingDebug] select entry: group_id=%v group_platform=%s model=%s session=%s sticky_account=%d load_batch=%v concurrency=%v",
+			derefGroupID(groupID), groupPlatform, requestedModel, shortSessionHash(sessionHash), stickyAccountID, cfg.LoadBatchEnabled, s.concurrencyService != nil)
+	}
+
 	if s.concurrencyService == nil || !cfg.LoadBatchEnabled {
 		account, err := s.SelectAccountForModelWithExclusions(ctx, groupID, sessionHash, requestedModel, excludedIDs)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -450,6 +475,9 @@ func (s *GatewayService) SelectAccountWithLoadAwareness(ctx context.Context, gro
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	preferOAuth := platform == PlatformGemini
+	if s.debugModelRoutingEnabled() && platform == PlatformAnthropic && requestedModel != "" {
+		log.Printf("[ModelRoutingDebug] load-aware enabled: group_id=%v model=%s session=%s platform=%s", derefGroupID(groupID), requestedModel, shortSessionHash(sessionHash), platform)
+	}
 
 	accounts, useMixed, err := s.listSchedulableAccounts(ctx, groupID, platform, hasForcePlatform)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -467,15 +495,206 @@ func (s *GatewayService) SelectAccountWithLoadAwareness(ctx context.Context, gro
 		return excluded
 	}
 
-	// ============ Layer 1: 粘性会话优先 ============
-	if sessionHash != "" && s.cache != nil {
+	// 提前构建 accountByID（供 Layer 1 和 Layer 1.5 使用）
+	accountByID := make(map[int64]*Account, len(accounts))
+	for i := range accounts {
+		accountByID[accounts[i].ID] = &accounts[i]
+	}
+
+	// 获取模型路由配置（仅 anthropic 平台）
+	var routingAccountIDs []int64
+	if group != nil && requestedModel != "" && group.Platform == PlatformAnthropic {
+		routingAccountIDs = group.GetRoutingAccountIDs(requestedModel)
+		if s.debugModelRoutingEnabled() {
+			log.Printf("[ModelRoutingDebug] context group routing: group_id=%d model=%s enabled=%v rules=%d matched_ids=%v session=%s sticky_account=%d",
+				group.ID, requestedModel, group.ModelRoutingEnabled, len(group.ModelRouting), routingAccountIDs, shortSessionHash(sessionHash), stickyAccountID)
+			if len(routingAccountIDs) == 0 && group.ModelRoutingEnabled && len(group.ModelRouting) > 0 {
+				keys := make([]string, 0, len(group.ModelRouting))
+				for k := range group.ModelRouting {
+					keys = append(keys, k)
+				}
+				sort.Strings(keys)
+				const maxKeys = 20
+				if len(keys) > maxKeys {
+					keys = keys[:maxKeys]
+				}
+				log.Printf("[ModelRoutingDebug] context group routing miss: group_id=%d model=%s patterns(sample)=%v", group.ID, requestedModel, keys)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// ============ Layer 1: 模型路由优先选择（优先级高于粘性会话） ============
+	if len(routingAccountIDs) > 0 && s.concurrencyService != nil {
+		// 1. 过滤出路由列表中可调度的账号
+		var routingCandidates []*Account
+		var filteredExcluded, filteredMissing, filteredUnsched, filteredPlatform, filteredModelScope, filteredModelMapping int
+		for _, routingAccountID := range routingAccountIDs {
+			if isExcluded(routingAccountID) {
+				filteredExcluded++
+				continue
+			}
+			account, ok := accountByID[routingAccountID]
+			if !ok || !account.IsSchedulable() {
+				if !ok {
+					filteredMissing++
+				} else {
+					filteredUnsched++
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+			if !s.isAccountAllowedForPlatform(account, platform, useMixed) {
+				filteredPlatform++
+				continue
+			}
+			if !account.IsSchedulableForModel(requestedModel) {
+				filteredModelScope++
+				continue
+			}
+			if requestedModel != "" && !s.isModelSupportedByAccount(account, requestedModel) {
+				filteredModelMapping++
+				continue
+			}
+			routingCandidates = append(routingCandidates, account)
+		}
+
+		if s.debugModelRoutingEnabled() {
+			log.Printf("[ModelRoutingDebug] routed candidates: group_id=%v model=%s routed=%d candidates=%d filtered(excluded=%d missing=%d unsched=%d platform=%d model_scope=%d model_mapping=%d)",
+				derefGroupID(groupID), requestedModel, len(routingAccountIDs), len(routingCandidates),
+				filteredExcluded, filteredMissing, filteredUnsched, filteredPlatform, filteredModelScope, filteredModelMapping)
+		}
+
+		if len(routingCandidates) > 0 {
+			// 1.5. 在路由账号范围内检查粘性会话
+			if sessionHash != "" && s.cache != nil {
+				stickyAccountID, err := s.cache.GetSessionAccountID(ctx, derefGroupID(groupID), sessionHash)
+				if err == nil && stickyAccountID > 0 && containsInt64(routingAccountIDs, stickyAccountID) && !isExcluded(stickyAccountID) {
+					// 粘性账号在路由列表中，优先使用
+					if stickyAccount, ok := accountByID[stickyAccountID]; ok {
+						if stickyAccount.IsSchedulable() &&
+							s.isAccountAllowedForPlatform(stickyAccount, platform, useMixed) &&
+							stickyAccount.IsSchedulableForModel(requestedModel) &&
+							(requestedModel == "" || s.isModelSupportedByAccount(stickyAccount, requestedModel)) {
+							result, err := s.tryAcquireAccountSlot(ctx, stickyAccountID, stickyAccount.Concurrency)
+							if err == nil && result.Acquired {
+								_ = s.cache.RefreshSessionTTL(ctx, derefGroupID(groupID), sessionHash, stickySessionTTL)
+								if s.debugModelRoutingEnabled() {
+									log.Printf("[ModelRoutingDebug] routed sticky hit: group_id=%v model=%s session=%s account=%d", derefGroupID(groupID), requestedModel, shortSessionHash(sessionHash), stickyAccountID)
+								}
+								return &AccountSelectionResult{
+									Account:     stickyAccount,
+									Acquired:    true,
+									ReleaseFunc: result.ReleaseFunc,
+								}, nil
+							}
+
+							waitingCount, _ := s.concurrencyService.GetAccountWaitingCount(ctx, stickyAccountID)
+							if waitingCount < cfg.StickySessionMaxWaiting {
+								return &AccountSelectionResult{
+									Account: stickyAccount,
+									WaitPlan: &AccountWaitPlan{
+										AccountID:      stickyAccountID,
+										MaxConcurrency: stickyAccount.Concurrency,
+										Timeout:        cfg.StickySessionWaitTimeout,
+										MaxWaiting:     cfg.StickySessionMaxWaiting,
+									},
+								}, nil
+							}
+							// 粘性账号槽位满且等待队列已满，继续使用负载感知选择
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// 2. 批量获取负载信息
+			routingLoads := make([]AccountWithConcurrency, 0, len(routingCandidates))
+			for _, acc := range routingCandidates {
+				routingLoads = append(routingLoads, AccountWithConcurrency{
+					ID:             acc.ID,
+					MaxConcurrency: acc.Concurrency,
+				})
+			}
+			routingLoadMap, _ := s.concurrencyService.GetAccountsLoadBatch(ctx, routingLoads)
+
+			// 3. 按负载感知排序
+			type accountWithLoad struct {
+				account  *Account
+				loadInfo *AccountLoadInfo
+			}
+			var routingAvailable []accountWithLoad
+			for _, acc := range routingCandidates {
+				loadInfo := routingLoadMap[acc.ID]
+				if loadInfo == nil {
+					loadInfo = &AccountLoadInfo{AccountID: acc.ID}
+				}
+				if loadInfo.LoadRate < 100 {
+					routingAvailable = append(routingAvailable, accountWithLoad{account: acc, loadInfo: loadInfo})
+				}
+			}
+
+			if len(routingAvailable) > 0 {
+				// 排序：优先级 > 负载率 > 最后使用时间
+				sort.SliceStable(routingAvailable, func(i, j int) bool {
+					a, b := routingAvailable[i], routingAvailable[j]
+					if a.account.Priority != b.account.Priority {
+						return a.account.Priority < b.account.Priority
+					}
+					if a.loadInfo.LoadRate != b.loadInfo.LoadRate {
+						return a.loadInfo.LoadRate < b.loadInfo.LoadRate
+					}
+					switch {
+					case a.account.LastUsedAt == nil && b.account.LastUsedAt != nil:
+						return true
+					case a.account.LastUsedAt != nil && b.account.LastUsedAt == nil:
+						return false
+					case a.account.LastUsedAt == nil && b.account.LastUsedAt == nil:
+						return false
+					default:
+						return a.account.LastUsedAt.Before(*b.account.LastUsedAt)
+					}
+				})
+
+				// 4. 尝试获取槽位
+				for _, item := range routingAvailable {
+					result, err := s.tryAcquireAccountSlot(ctx, item.account.ID, item.account.Concurrency)
+					if err == nil && result.Acquired {
+						if sessionHash != "" && s.cache != nil {
+							_ = s.cache.SetSessionAccountID(ctx, derefGroupID(groupID), sessionHash, item.account.ID, stickySessionTTL)
+						}
+						if s.debugModelRoutingEnabled() {
+							log.Printf("[ModelRoutingDebug] routed select: group_id=%v model=%s session=%s account=%d", derefGroupID(groupID), requestedModel, shortSessionHash(sessionHash), item.account.ID)
+						}
+						return &AccountSelectionResult{
+							Account:     item.account,
+							Acquired:    true,
+							ReleaseFunc: result.ReleaseFunc,
+						}, nil
+					}
+				}
+
+				// 5. 所有路由账号槽位满，返回等待计划（选择负载最低的）
+				acc := routingAvailable[0].account
+				if s.debugModelRoutingEnabled() {
+					log.Printf("[ModelRoutingDebug] routed wait: group_id=%v model=%s session=%s account=%d", derefGroupID(groupID), requestedModel, shortSessionHash(sessionHash), acc.ID)
+				}
+				return &AccountSelectionResult{
+					Account: acc,
+					WaitPlan: &AccountWaitPlan{
+						AccountID:      acc.ID,
+						MaxConcurrency: acc.Concurrency,
+						Timeout:        cfg.StickySessionWaitTimeout,
+						MaxWaiting:     cfg.StickySessionMaxWaiting,
+					},
+				}, nil
+			}
+			// 路由列表中的账号都不可用（负载率 >= 100），继续到 Layer 2 回退
+			log.Printf("[ModelRouting] All routed accounts unavailable for model=%s, falling back to normal selection", requestedModel)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// ============ Layer 1.5: 粘性会话（仅在无模型路由配置时生效） ============
+	if len(routingAccountIDs) == 0 && sessionHash != "" && s.cache != nil {
 		accountID, err := s.cache.GetSessionAccountID(ctx, derefGroupID(groupID), sessionHash)
 		if err == nil && accountID > 0 && !isExcluded(accountID) {
-			// 粘性命中仅在当前可调度候选集中生效。
-			accountByID := make(map[int64]*Account, len(accounts))
-			for i := range accounts {
-				accountByID[accounts[i].ID] = &accounts[i]
-			}
 			account, ok := accountByID[accountID]
 			if ok && s.isAccountInGroup(account, groupID) &&
 				s.isAccountAllowedForPlatform(account, platform, useMixed) &&
@@ -687,6 +906,32 @@ func (s *GatewayService) resolveGroupByID(ctx context.Context, groupID int64) (*
 	return group, nil
 }
 
+func (s *GatewayService) routingAccountIDsForRequest(ctx context.Context, groupID *int64, requestedModel string, platform string) []int64 {
+	if groupID == nil || requestedModel == "" || platform != PlatformAnthropic {
+		return nil
+	}
+	group, err := s.resolveGroupByID(ctx, *groupID)
+	if err != nil || group == nil {
+		if s.debugModelRoutingEnabled() {
+			log.Printf("[ModelRoutingDebug] resolve group failed: group_id=%v model=%s platform=%s err=%v", derefGroupID(groupID), requestedModel, platform, err)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	// Preserve existing behavior: model routing only applies to anthropic groups.
+	if group.Platform != PlatformAnthropic {
+		if s.debugModelRoutingEnabled() {
+			log.Printf("[ModelRoutingDebug] skip: non-anthropic group platform: group_id=%d group_platform=%s model=%s", group.ID, group.Platform, requestedModel)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	ids := group.GetRoutingAccountIDs(requestedModel)
+	if s.debugModelRoutingEnabled() {
+		log.Printf("[ModelRoutingDebug] routing lookup: group_id=%d model=%s enabled=%v rules=%d matched_ids=%v",
+			group.ID, requestedModel, group.ModelRoutingEnabled, len(group.ModelRouting), ids)
+	}
+	return ids
+}
+
 func (s *GatewayService) resolveGatewayGroup(ctx context.Context, groupID *int64) (*Group, *int64, error) {
 	if groupID == nil {
 		return nil, nil, nil
@@ -868,6 +1113,116 @@ func sortAccountsByPriorityAndLastUsed(accounts []*Account, preferOAuth bool) {
 // selectAccountForModelWithPlatform 选择单平台账户（完全隔离）
 func (s *GatewayService) selectAccountForModelWithPlatform(ctx context.Context, groupID *int64, sessionHash string, requestedModel string, excludedIDs map[int64]struct{}, platform string) (*Account, error) {
 	preferOAuth := platform == PlatformGemini
+	routingAccountIDs := s.routingAccountIDsForRequest(ctx, groupID, requestedModel, platform)
+
+	var accounts []Account
+	accountsLoaded := false
+
+	// ============ Model Routing (legacy path): apply before sticky session ============
+	// When load-awareness is disabled (e.g. concurrency service not configured), we still honor model routing
+	// so switching model can switch upstream account within the same sticky session.
+	if len(routingAccountIDs) > 0 {
+		if s.debugModelRoutingEnabled() {
+			log.Printf("[ModelRoutingDebug] legacy routed begin: group_id=%v model=%s platform=%s session=%s routed_ids=%v",
+				derefGroupID(groupID), requestedModel, platform, shortSessionHash(sessionHash), routingAccountIDs)
+		}
+		// 1) Sticky session only applies if the bound account is within the routing set.
+		if sessionHash != "" && s.cache != nil {
+			accountID, err := s.cache.GetSessionAccountID(ctx, derefGroupID(groupID), sessionHash)
+			if err == nil && accountID > 0 && containsInt64(routingAccountIDs, accountID) {
+				if _, excluded := excludedIDs[accountID]; !excluded {
+					account, err := s.getSchedulableAccount(ctx, accountID)
+					// 检查账号分组归属和平台匹配（确保粘性会话不会跨分组或跨平台）
+					if err == nil && s.isAccountInGroup(account, groupID) && account.Platform == platform && account.IsSchedulableForModel(requestedModel) && (requestedModel == "" || s.isModelSupportedByAccount(account, requestedModel)) {
+						if err := s.cache.RefreshSessionTTL(ctx, derefGroupID(groupID), sessionHash, stickySessionTTL); err != nil {
+							log.Printf("refresh session ttl failed: session=%s err=%v", sessionHash, err)
+						}
+						if s.debugModelRoutingEnabled() {
+							log.Printf("[ModelRoutingDebug] legacy routed sticky hit: group_id=%v model=%s session=%s account=%d", derefGroupID(groupID), requestedModel, shortSessionHash(sessionHash), accountID)
+						}
+						return account, nil
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// 2) Select an account from the routed candidates.
+		forcePlatform, hasForcePlatform := ctx.Value(ctxkey.ForcePlatform).(string)
+		if hasForcePlatform && forcePlatform == "" {
+			hasForcePlatform = false
+		}
+		var err error
+		accounts, _, err = s.listSchedulableAccounts(ctx, groupID, platform, hasForcePlatform)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("query accounts failed: %w", err)
+		}
+		accountsLoaded = true
+
+		routingSet := make(map[int64]struct{}, len(routingAccountIDs))
+		for _, id := range routingAccountIDs {
+			if id > 0 {
+				routingSet[id] = struct{}{}
+			}
+		}
+
+		var selected *Account
+		for i := range accounts {
+			acc := &accounts[i]
+			if _, ok := routingSet[acc.ID]; !ok {
+				continue
+			}
+			if _, excluded := excludedIDs[acc.ID]; excluded {
+				continue
+			}
+			// Scheduler snapshots can be temporarily stale; re-check schedulability here to
+			// avoid selecting accounts that were recently rate-limited/overloaded.
+			if !acc.IsSchedulable() {
+				continue
+			}
+			if !acc.IsSchedulableForModel(requestedModel) {
+				continue
+			}
+			if requestedModel != "" && !s.isModelSupportedByAccount(acc, requestedModel) {
+				continue
+			}
+			if selected == nil {
+				selected = acc
+				continue
+			}
+			if acc.Priority < selected.Priority {
+				selected = acc
+			} else if acc.Priority == selected.Priority {
+				switch {
+				case acc.LastUsedAt == nil && selected.LastUsedAt != nil:
+					selected = acc
+				case acc.LastUsedAt != nil && selected.LastUsedAt == nil:
+					// keep selected (never used is preferred)
+				case acc.LastUsedAt == nil && selected.LastUsedAt == nil:
+					if preferOAuth && acc.Type != selected.Type && acc.Type == AccountTypeOAuth {
+						selected = acc
+					}
+				default:
+					if acc.LastUsedAt.Before(*selected.LastUsedAt) {
+						selected = acc
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if selected != nil {
+			if sessionHash != "" && s.cache != nil {
+				if err := s.cache.SetSessionAccountID(ctx, derefGroupID(groupID), sessionHash, selected.ID, stickySessionTTL); err != nil {
+					log.Printf("set session account failed: session=%s account_id=%d err=%v", sessionHash, selected.ID, err)
+				}
+			}
+			if s.debugModelRoutingEnabled() {
+				log.Printf("[ModelRoutingDebug] legacy routed select: group_id=%v model=%s session=%s account=%d", derefGroupID(groupID), requestedModel, shortSessionHash(sessionHash), selected.ID)
+			}
+			return selected, nil
+		}
+		log.Printf("[ModelRouting] No routed accounts available for model=%s, falling back to normal selection", requestedModel)
+	}
+
 	// 1. 查询粘性会话
 	if sessionHash != "" && s.cache != nil {
 		accountID, err := s.cache.GetSessionAccountID(ctx, derefGroupID(groupID), sessionHash)
@@ -886,13 +1241,16 @@ func (s *GatewayService) selectAccountForModelWithPlatform(ctx context.Context,
 	}
 
 	// 2. 获取可调度账号列表（单平台）
-	forcePlatform, hasForcePlatform := ctx.Value(ctxkey.ForcePlatform).(string)
-	if hasForcePlatform && forcePlatform == "" {
-		hasForcePlatform = false
-	}
-	accounts, _, err := s.listSchedulableAccounts(ctx, groupID, platform, hasForcePlatform)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("query accounts failed: %w", err)
+	if !accountsLoaded {
+		forcePlatform, hasForcePlatform := ctx.Value(ctxkey.ForcePlatform).(string)
+		if hasForcePlatform && forcePlatform == "" {
+			hasForcePlatform = false
+		}
+		var err error
+		accounts, _, err = s.listSchedulableAccounts(ctx, groupID, platform, hasForcePlatform)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("query accounts failed: %w", err)
+		}
 	}
 
 	// 3. 按优先级+最久未用选择（考虑模型支持）
@@ -958,6 +1316,115 @@ func (s *GatewayService) selectAccountForModelWithPlatform(ctx context.Context,
 // 查询原生平台账户 + 启用 mixed_scheduling 的 antigravity 账户
 func (s *GatewayService) selectAccountWithMixedScheduling(ctx context.Context, groupID *int64, sessionHash string, requestedModel string, excludedIDs map[int64]struct{}, nativePlatform string) (*Account, error) {
 	preferOAuth := nativePlatform == PlatformGemini
+	routingAccountIDs := s.routingAccountIDsForRequest(ctx, groupID, requestedModel, nativePlatform)
+
+	var accounts []Account
+	accountsLoaded := false
+
+	// ============ Model Routing (legacy path): apply before sticky session ============
+	if len(routingAccountIDs) > 0 {
+		if s.debugModelRoutingEnabled() {
+			log.Printf("[ModelRoutingDebug] legacy mixed routed begin: group_id=%v model=%s platform=%s session=%s routed_ids=%v",
+				derefGroupID(groupID), requestedModel, nativePlatform, shortSessionHash(sessionHash), routingAccountIDs)
+		}
+		// 1) Sticky session only applies if the bound account is within the routing set.
+		if sessionHash != "" && s.cache != nil {
+			accountID, err := s.cache.GetSessionAccountID(ctx, derefGroupID(groupID), sessionHash)
+			if err == nil && accountID > 0 && containsInt64(routingAccountIDs, accountID) {
+				if _, excluded := excludedIDs[accountID]; !excluded {
+					account, err := s.getSchedulableAccount(ctx, accountID)
+					// 检查账号分组归属和有效性：原生平台直接匹配，antigravity 需要启用混合调度
+					if err == nil && s.isAccountInGroup(account, groupID) && account.IsSchedulableForModel(requestedModel) && (requestedModel == "" || s.isModelSupportedByAccount(account, requestedModel)) {
+						if account.Platform == nativePlatform || (account.Platform == PlatformAntigravity && account.IsMixedSchedulingEnabled()) {
+							if err := s.cache.RefreshSessionTTL(ctx, derefGroupID(groupID), sessionHash, stickySessionTTL); err != nil {
+								log.Printf("refresh session ttl failed: session=%s err=%v", sessionHash, err)
+							}
+							if s.debugModelRoutingEnabled() {
+								log.Printf("[ModelRoutingDebug] legacy mixed routed sticky hit: group_id=%v model=%s session=%s account=%d", derefGroupID(groupID), requestedModel, shortSessionHash(sessionHash), accountID)
+							}
+							return account, nil
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// 2) Select an account from the routed candidates.
+		var err error
+		accounts, _, err = s.listSchedulableAccounts(ctx, groupID, nativePlatform, false)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("query accounts failed: %w", err)
+		}
+		accountsLoaded = true
+
+		routingSet := make(map[int64]struct{}, len(routingAccountIDs))
+		for _, id := range routingAccountIDs {
+			if id > 0 {
+				routingSet[id] = struct{}{}
+			}
+		}
+
+		var selected *Account
+		for i := range accounts {
+			acc := &accounts[i]
+			if _, ok := routingSet[acc.ID]; !ok {
+				continue
+			}
+			if _, excluded := excludedIDs[acc.ID]; excluded {
+				continue
+			}
+			// Scheduler snapshots can be temporarily stale; re-check schedulability here to
+			// avoid selecting accounts that were recently rate-limited/overloaded.
+			if !acc.IsSchedulable() {
+				continue
+			}
+			// 过滤：原生平台直接通过，antigravity 需要启用混合调度
+			if acc.Platform == PlatformAntigravity && !acc.IsMixedSchedulingEnabled() {
+				continue
+			}
+			if !acc.IsSchedulableForModel(requestedModel) {
+				continue
+			}
+			if requestedModel != "" && !s.isModelSupportedByAccount(acc, requestedModel) {
+				continue
+			}
+			if selected == nil {
+				selected = acc
+				continue
+			}
+			if acc.Priority < selected.Priority {
+				selected = acc
+			} else if acc.Priority == selected.Priority {
+				switch {
+				case acc.LastUsedAt == nil && selected.LastUsedAt != nil:
+					selected = acc
+				case acc.LastUsedAt != nil && selected.LastUsedAt == nil:
+					// keep selected (never used is preferred)
+				case acc.LastUsedAt == nil && selected.LastUsedAt == nil:
+					if preferOAuth && acc.Platform == PlatformGemini && selected.Platform == PlatformGemini && acc.Type != selected.Type && acc.Type == AccountTypeOAuth {
+						selected = acc
+					}
+				default:
+					if acc.LastUsedAt.Before(*selected.LastUsedAt) {
+						selected = acc
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if selected != nil {
+			if sessionHash != "" && s.cache != nil {
+				if err := s.cache.SetSessionAccountID(ctx, derefGroupID(groupID), sessionHash, selected.ID, stickySessionTTL); err != nil {
+					log.Printf("set session account failed: session=%s account_id=%d err=%v", sessionHash, selected.ID, err)
+				}
+			}
+			if s.debugModelRoutingEnabled() {
+				log.Printf("[ModelRoutingDebug] legacy mixed routed select: group_id=%v model=%s session=%s account=%d", derefGroupID(groupID), requestedModel, shortSessionHash(sessionHash), selected.ID)
+			}
+			return selected, nil
+		}
+		log.Printf("[ModelRouting] No routed accounts available for model=%s, falling back to normal selection", requestedModel)
+	}
 
 	// 1. 查询粘性会话
 	if sessionHash != "" && s.cache != nil {
@@ -979,9 +1446,12 @@ func (s *GatewayService) selectAccountWithMixedScheduling(ctx context.Context, g
 	}
 
 	// 2. 获取可调度账号列表
-	accounts, _, err := s.listSchedulableAccounts(ctx, groupID, nativePlatform, false)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("query accounts failed: %w", err)
+	if !accountsLoaded {
+		var err error
+		accounts, _, err = s.listSchedulableAccounts(ctx, groupID, nativePlatform, false)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("query accounts failed: %w", err)
+		}
 	}
 
 	// 3. 按优先级+最久未用选择（考虑模型支持和混合调度）

backend/internal/service/group.go

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 package service
 
-import "time"
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
 
 type Group struct {
 	ID             int64
@@ -27,6 +30,12 @@ type Group struct {
 	ClaudeCodeOnly  bool
 	FallbackGroupID *int64
 
+	// 模型路由配置
+	// key: 模型匹配模式（支持 * 通配符，如 "claude-opus-*"）
+	// value: 优先账号 ID 列表
+	ModelRouting        map[string][]int64
+	ModelRoutingEnabled bool
+
 	CreatedAt time.Time
 	UpdatedAt time.Time
 
@@ -90,3 +99,41 @@ func IsGroupContextValid(group *Group) bool {
 	}
 	return true
 }
+
+// GetRoutingAccountIDs 根据请求模型获取路由账号 ID 列表
+// 返回匹配的优先账号 ID 列表，如果没有匹配规则则返回 nil
+func (g *Group) GetRoutingAccountIDs(requestedModel string) []int64 {
+	if !g.ModelRoutingEnabled || len(g.ModelRouting) == 0 || requestedModel == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// 1. 精确匹配优先
+	if accountIDs, ok := g.ModelRouting[requestedModel]; ok && len(accountIDs) > 0 {
+		return accountIDs
+	}
+
+	// 2. 通配符匹配（前缀匹配）
+	for pattern, accountIDs := range g.ModelRouting {
+		if matchModelPattern(pattern, requestedModel) && len(accountIDs) > 0 {
+			return accountIDs
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// matchModelPattern 检查模型是否匹配模式
+// 支持 * 通配符，如 "claude-opus-*" 匹配 "claude-opus-4-20250514"
+func matchModelPattern(pattern, model string) bool {
+	if pattern == model {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// 处理 * 通配符（仅支持末尾通配符）
+	if strings.HasSuffix(pattern, "*") {
+		prefix := strings.TrimSuffix(pattern, "*")
+		return strings.HasPrefix(model, prefix)
+	}
+
+	return false
+}

backend/migrations/040_add_group_model_routing.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+-- 040_add_group_model_routing.sql
+-- 添加分组级别的模型路由配置功能
+
+-- 添加 model_routing 字段：模型路由配置（JSONB 格式）
+-- 格式: {"model_pattern": [account_id1, account_id2], ...}
+-- 例如: {"claude-opus-*": [1, 2], "claude-sonnet-*": [3, 4, 5]}
+ALTER TABLE groups
+ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS model_routing JSONB DEFAULT '{}';
+
+-- 添加字段注释
+COMMENT ON COLUMN groups.model_routing IS '模型路由配置：{"model_pattern": [account_id1, account_id2], ...}，支持通配符匹配';

backend/migrations/041_add_model_routing_enabled.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+-- Add model_routing_enabled field to groups table
+ALTER TABLE groups ADD COLUMN model_routing_enabled BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false;

frontend/src/i18n/locales/en.ts

@@ -916,6 +916,26 @@ export default {
         fallbackGroup: 'Fallback Group',
         fallbackHint: 'Non-Claude Code requests will use this group. Leave empty to reject directly.',
         noFallback: 'No Fallback (Reject)'
+      },
+      modelRouting: {
+        title: 'Model Routing',
+        tooltip: 'Configure specific model requests to be routed to designated accounts. Supports wildcard matching, e.g., claude-opus-* matches all opus models.',
+        enabled: 'Enabled',
+        disabled: 'Disabled',
+        disabledHint: 'Routing rules will only take effect when enabled',
+        addRule: 'Add Routing Rule',
+        modelPattern: 'Model Pattern',
+        modelPatternPlaceholder: 'claude-opus-*',
+        modelPatternHint: 'Supports * wildcard, e.g., claude-opus-* matches all opus models',
+        accounts: 'Priority Accounts',
+        selectAccounts: 'Select accounts',
+        noAccounts: 'No accounts in this group',
+        loadingAccounts: 'Loading accounts...',
+        removeRule: 'Remove Rule',
+        noRules: 'No routing rules',
+        noRulesHint: 'Add routing rules to route specific model requests to designated accounts',
+        searchAccountPlaceholder: 'Search accounts...',
+        accountsHint: 'Select accounts to prioritize for this model pattern'
       }
     },
 

frontend/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts

@@ -992,6 +992,26 @@ export default {
         fallbackGroup: '降级分组',
         fallbackHint: '非 Claude Code 请求将使用此分组，留空则直接拒绝',
         noFallback: '不降级（直接拒绝）'
+      },
+      modelRouting: {
+        title: '模型路由配置',
+        tooltip: '配置特定模型请求优先路由到指定账号。支持通配符匹配，如 claude-opus-* 匹配所有 opus 模型。',
+        enabled: '已启用',
+        disabled: '已禁用',
+        disabledHint: '启用后，配置的路由规则才会生效',
+        addRule: '添加路由规则',
+        modelPattern: '模型模式',
+        modelPatternPlaceholder: 'claude-opus-*',
+        modelPatternHint: '支持 * 通配符，如 claude-opus-* 匹配所有 opus 模型',
+        accounts: '优先账号',
+        selectAccounts: '选择账号',
+        noAccounts: '此分组暂无账号',
+        loadingAccounts: '加载账号中...',
+        removeRule: '删除规则',
+        noRules: '暂无路由规则',
+        noRulesHint: '添加路由规则以将特定模型请求优先路由到指定账号',
+        searchAccountPlaceholder: '搜索账号...',
+        accountsHint: '选择此模型模式优先使用的账号'
       }
     },
 

frontend/src/types/index.ts

@@ -269,6 +269,9 @@ export interface Group {
   // Claude Code 客户端限制
   claude_code_only: boolean
   fallback_group_id: number | null
+  // 模型路由配置（仅 anthropic 平台使用）
+  model_routing: Record<string, number[]> | null
+  model_routing_enabled: boolean
   account_count?: number
   created_at: string
   updated_at: string

frontend/src/views/admin/GroupsView.vue

@@ -460,6 +460,149 @@
           </div>
         </div>
 
+        <!-- 模型路由配置（仅 anthropic 平台） -->
+        <div v-if="createForm.platform === 'anthropic'" class="border-t pt-4">
+          <div class="mb-1.5 flex items-center gap-1">
+            <label class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">
+              {{ t('admin.groups.modelRouting.title') }}
+            </label>
+            <!-- Help Tooltip -->
+            <div class="group relative inline-flex">
+              <Icon
+                name="questionCircle"
+                size="sm"
+                :stroke-width="2"
+                class="cursor-help text-gray-400 transition-colors hover:text-primary-500 dark:text-gray-500 dark:hover:text-primary-400"
+              />
+              <div class="pointer-events-none absolute bottom-full left-0 z-50 mb-2 w-80 opacity-0 transition-all duration-200 group-hover:pointer-events-auto group-hover:opacity-100">
+                <div class="rounded-lg bg-gray-900 p-3 text-white shadow-lg dark:bg-gray-800">
+                  <p class="text-xs leading-relaxed text-gray-300">
+                    {{ t('admin.groups.modelRouting.tooltip') }}
+                  </p>
+                  <div class="absolute -bottom-1.5 left-3 h-3 w-3 rotate-45 bg-gray-900 dark:bg-gray-800"></div>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+          <!-- 启用开关 -->
+          <div class="flex items-center gap-3 mb-3">
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              @click="createForm.model_routing_enabled = !createForm.model_routing_enabled"
+              :class="[
+                'relative inline-flex h-6 w-11 items-center rounded-full transition-colors',
+                createForm.model_routing_enabled ? 'bg-primary-500' : 'bg-gray-300 dark:bg-dark-600'
+              ]"
+            >
+              <span
+                :class="[
+                  'inline-block h-4 w-4 transform rounded-full bg-white shadow transition-transform',
+                  createForm.model_routing_enabled ? 'translate-x-6' : 'translate-x-1'
+                ]"
+              />
+            </button>
+            <span class="text-sm text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">
+              {{ createForm.model_routing_enabled ? t('admin.groups.modelRouting.enabled') : t('admin.groups.modelRouting.disabled') }}
+            </span>
+          </div>
+          <p v-if="!createForm.model_routing_enabled" class="text-xs text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400 mb-3">
+            {{ t('admin.groups.modelRouting.disabledHint') }}
+          </p>
+          <p v-else class="text-xs text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400 mb-3">
+            {{ t('admin.groups.modelRouting.noRulesHint') }}
+          </p>
+          <!-- 路由规则列表（仅在启用时显示） -->
+          <div v-if="createForm.model_routing_enabled" class="space-y-3">
+            <div
+              v-for="(rule, index) in createModelRoutingRules"
+              :key="index"
+              class="rounded-lg border border-gray-200 p-3 dark:border-dark-600"
+            >
+              <div class="flex items-start gap-3">
+                <div class="flex-1 space-y-2">
+                  <div>
+                    <label class="input-label text-xs">{{ t('admin.groups.modelRouting.modelPattern') }}</label>
+                    <input
+                      v-model="rule.pattern"
+                      type="text"
+                      class="input text-sm"
+                      :placeholder="t('admin.groups.modelRouting.modelPatternPlaceholder')"
+                    />
+                  </div>
+                  <div>
+                    <label class="input-label text-xs">{{ t('admin.groups.modelRouting.accounts') }}</label>
+                    <!-- 已选账号标签 -->
+                    <div v-if="rule.accounts.length > 0" class="flex flex-wrap gap-1.5 mb-2">
+                      <span
+                        v-for="account in rule.accounts"
+                        :key="account.id"
+                        class="inline-flex items-center gap-1 rounded-full bg-primary-100 px-2.5 py-1 text-xs font-medium text-primary-700 dark:bg-primary-900/30 dark:text-primary-300"
+                      >
+                        {{ account.name }}
+                        <button
+                          type="button"
+                          @click="removeSelectedAccount(index, account.id, false)"
+                          class="ml-0.5 text-primary-500 hover:text-primary-700 dark:hover:text-primary-200"
+                        >
+                          <Icon name="x" size="xs" />
+                        </button>
+                      </span>
+                    </div>
+                    <!-- 账号搜索输入框 -->
+                    <div class="relative account-search-container">
+                      <input
+                        v-model="accountSearchKeyword[`create-${index}`]"
+                        type="text"
+                        class="input text-sm"
+                        :placeholder="t('admin.groups.modelRouting.searchAccountPlaceholder')"
+                        @input="searchAccounts(`create-${index}`)"
+                        @focus="onAccountSearchFocus(index, false)"
+                      />
+                      <!-- 搜索结果下拉框 -->
+                      <div
+                        v-if="showAccountDropdown[`create-${index}`] && accountSearchResults[`create-${index}`]?.length > 0"
+                        class="absolute z-50 mt-1 max-h-48 w-full overflow-auto rounded-lg border bg-white shadow-lg dark:border-dark-600 dark:bg-dark-800"
+                      >
+                        <button
+                          v-for="account in accountSearchResults[`create-${index}`]"
+                          :key="account.id"
+                          type="button"
+                          @click="selectAccount(index, account, false)"
+                          class="w-full px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-dark-700"
+                          :class="{ 'opacity-50': rule.accounts.some(a => a.id === account.id) }"
+                          :disabled="rule.accounts.some(a => a.id === account.id)"
+                        >
+                          <span>{{ account.name }}</span>
+                          <span class="ml-2 text-xs text-gray-400">#{{ account.id }}</span>
+                        </button>
+                      </div>
+                    </div>
+                    <p class="text-xs text-gray-400 mt-1">{{ t('admin.groups.modelRouting.accountsHint') }}</p>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  @click="removeCreateRoutingRule(index)"
+                  class="mt-5 p-1.5 text-gray-400 hover:text-red-500 transition-colors"
+                  :title="t('admin.groups.modelRouting.removeRule')"
+                >
+                  <Icon name="trash" size="sm" />
+                </button>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+          <!-- 添加规则按钮（仅在启用时显示） -->
+          <button
+            v-if="createForm.model_routing_enabled"
+            type="button"
+            @click="addCreateRoutingRule"
+            class="mt-3 flex items-center gap-1.5 text-sm text-primary-600 hover:text-primary-700 dark:text-primary-400 dark:hover:text-primary-300"
+          >
+            <Icon name="plus" size="sm" />
+            {{ t('admin.groups.modelRouting.addRule') }}
+          </button>
+        </div>
+
       </form>
 
       <template #footer>
@@ -761,6 +904,149 @@
           </div>
         </div>
 
+        <!-- 模型路由配置（仅 anthropic 平台） -->
+        <div v-if="editForm.platform === 'anthropic'" class="border-t pt-4">
+          <div class="mb-1.5 flex items-center gap-1">
+            <label class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">
+              {{ t('admin.groups.modelRouting.title') }}
+            </label>
+            <!-- Help Tooltip -->
+            <div class="group relative inline-flex">
+              <Icon
+                name="questionCircle"
+                size="sm"
+                :stroke-width="2"
+                class="cursor-help text-gray-400 transition-colors hover:text-primary-500 dark:text-gray-500 dark:hover:text-primary-400"
+              />
+              <div class="pointer-events-none absolute bottom-full left-0 z-50 mb-2 w-80 opacity-0 transition-all duration-200 group-hover:pointer-events-auto group-hover:opacity-100">
+                <div class="rounded-lg bg-gray-900 p-3 text-white shadow-lg dark:bg-gray-800">
+                  <p class="text-xs leading-relaxed text-gray-300">
+                    {{ t('admin.groups.modelRouting.tooltip') }}
+                  </p>
+                  <div class="absolute -bottom-1.5 left-3 h-3 w-3 rotate-45 bg-gray-900 dark:bg-gray-800"></div>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+          <!-- 启用开关 -->
+          <div class="flex items-center gap-3 mb-3">
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              @click="editForm.model_routing_enabled = !editForm.model_routing_enabled"
+              :class="[
+                'relative inline-flex h-6 w-11 items-center rounded-full transition-colors',
+                editForm.model_routing_enabled ? 'bg-primary-500' : 'bg-gray-300 dark:bg-dark-600'
+              ]"
+            >
+              <span
+                :class="[
+                  'inline-block h-4 w-4 transform rounded-full bg-white shadow transition-transform',
+                  editForm.model_routing_enabled ? 'translate-x-6' : 'translate-x-1'
+                ]"
+              />
+            </button>
+            <span class="text-sm text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">
+              {{ editForm.model_routing_enabled ? t('admin.groups.modelRouting.enabled') : t('admin.groups.modelRouting.disabled') }}
+            </span>
+          </div>
+          <p v-if="!editForm.model_routing_enabled" class="text-xs text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400 mb-3">
+            {{ t('admin.groups.modelRouting.disabledHint') }}
+          </p>
+          <p v-else class="text-xs text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400 mb-3">
+            {{ t('admin.groups.modelRouting.noRulesHint') }}
+          </p>
+          <!-- 路由规则列表（仅在启用时显示） -->
+          <div v-if="editForm.model_routing_enabled" class="space-y-3">
+            <div
+              v-for="(rule, index) in editModelRoutingRules"
+              :key="index"
+              class="rounded-lg border border-gray-200 p-3 dark:border-dark-600"
+            >
+              <div class="flex items-start gap-3">
+                <div class="flex-1 space-y-2">
+                  <div>
+                    <label class="input-label text-xs">{{ t('admin.groups.modelRouting.modelPattern') }}</label>
+                    <input
+                      v-model="rule.pattern"
+                      type="text"
+                      class="input text-sm"
+                      :placeholder="t('admin.groups.modelRouting.modelPatternPlaceholder')"
+                    />
+                  </div>
+                  <div>
+                    <label class="input-label text-xs">{{ t('admin.groups.modelRouting.accounts') }}</label>
+                    <!-- 已选账号标签 -->
+                    <div v-if="rule.accounts.length > 0" class="flex flex-wrap gap-1.5 mb-2">
+                      <span
+                        v-for="account in rule.accounts"
+                        :key="account.id"
+                        class="inline-flex items-center gap-1 rounded-full bg-primary-100 px-2.5 py-1 text-xs font-medium text-primary-700 dark:bg-primary-900/30 dark:text-primary-300"
+                      >
+                        {{ account.name }}
+                        <button
+                          type="button"
+                          @click="removeSelectedAccount(index, account.id, true)"
+                          class="ml-0.5 text-primary-500 hover:text-primary-700 dark:hover:text-primary-200"
+                        >
+                          <Icon name="x" size="xs" />
+                        </button>
+                      </span>
+                    </div>
+                    <!-- 账号搜索输入框 -->
+                    <div class="relative account-search-container">
+                      <input
+                        v-model="accountSearchKeyword[`edit-${index}`]"
+                        type="text"
+                        class="input text-sm"
+                        :placeholder="t('admin.groups.modelRouting.searchAccountPlaceholder')"
+                        @input="searchAccounts(`edit-${index}`)"
+                        @focus="onAccountSearchFocus(index, true)"
+                      />
+                      <!-- 搜索结果下拉框 -->
+                      <div
+                        v-if="showAccountDropdown[`edit-${index}`] && accountSearchResults[`edit-${index}`]?.length > 0"
+                        class="absolute z-50 mt-1 max-h-48 w-full overflow-auto rounded-lg border bg-white shadow-lg dark:border-dark-600 dark:bg-dark-800"
+                      >
+                        <button
+                          v-for="account in accountSearchResults[`edit-${index}`]"
+                          :key="account.id"
+                          type="button"
+                          @click="selectAccount(index, account, true)"
+                          class="w-full px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-dark-700"
+                          :class="{ 'opacity-50': rule.accounts.some(a => a.id === account.id) }"
+                          :disabled="rule.accounts.some(a => a.id === account.id)"
+                        >
+                          <span>{{ account.name }}</span>
+                          <span class="ml-2 text-xs text-gray-400">#{{ account.id }}</span>
+                        </button>
+                      </div>
+                    </div>
+                    <p class="text-xs text-gray-400 mt-1">{{ t('admin.groups.modelRouting.accountsHint') }}</p>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  @click="removeEditRoutingRule(index)"
+                  class="mt-5 p-1.5 text-gray-400 hover:text-red-500 transition-colors"
+                  :title="t('admin.groups.modelRouting.removeRule')"
+                >
+                  <Icon name="trash" size="sm" />
+                </button>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+          <!-- 添加规则按钮（仅在启用时显示） -->
+          <button
+            v-if="editForm.model_routing_enabled"
+            type="button"
+            @click="addEditRoutingRule"
+            class="mt-3 flex items-center gap-1.5 text-sm text-primary-600 hover:text-primary-700 dark:text-primary-400 dark:hover:text-primary-300"
+          >
+            <Icon name="plus" size="sm" />
+            {{ t('admin.groups.modelRouting.addRule') }}
+          </button>
+        </div>
+
       </form>
 
       <template #footer>
@@ -816,7 +1102,7 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { ref, reactive, computed, onMounted, watch } from 'vue'
+import { ref, reactive, computed, onMounted, onUnmounted, watch } from 'vue'
 import { useI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
 import { useAppStore } from '@/stores/app'
 import { useOnboardingStore } from '@/stores/onboarding'
@@ -956,9 +1242,160 @@ const createForm = reactive({
   image_price_4k: null as number | null,
   // Claude Code 客户端限制（仅 anthropic 平台使用）
   claude_code_only: false,
-  fallback_group_id: null as number | null
+  fallback_group_id: null as number | null,
+  // 模型路由开关
+  model_routing_enabled: false
 })
 
+// 简单账号类型（用于模型路由选择）
+interface SimpleAccount {
+  id: number
+  name: string
+}
+
+// 模型路由规则类型
+interface ModelRoutingRule {
+  pattern: string
+  accounts: SimpleAccount[] // 选中的账号对象数组
+}
+
+// 创建表单的模型路由规则
+const createModelRoutingRules = ref<ModelRoutingRule[]>([])
+
+// 编辑表单的模型路由规则
+const editModelRoutingRules = ref<ModelRoutingRule[]>([])
+
+// 账号搜索相关状态
+const accountSearchKeyword = ref<Record<string, string>>({}) // 每个规则的搜索关键词 (key: "create-0" 或 "edit-0")
+const accountSearchResults = ref<Record<string, SimpleAccount[]>>({}) // 每个规则的搜索结果
+const showAccountDropdown = ref<Record<string, boolean>>({}) // 每个规则的下拉框显示状态
+let accountSearchTimeout: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null
+
+// 搜索账号（仅限 anthropic 平台）
+const searchAccounts = async (key: string) => {
+  if (accountSearchTimeout) clearTimeout(accountSearchTimeout)
+  accountSearchTimeout = setTimeout(async () => {
+    const keyword = accountSearchKeyword.value[key] || ''
+    try {
+      const res = await adminAPI.accounts.list(1, 20, {
+        search: keyword,
+        platform: 'anthropic'
+      })
+      accountSearchResults.value[key] = res.items.map((a) => ({ id: a.id, name: a.name }))
+    } catch {
+      accountSearchResults.value[key] = []
+    }
+  }, 300)
+}
+
+// 选择账号
+const selectAccount = (ruleIndex: number, account: SimpleAccount, isEdit: boolean = false) => {
+  const rules = isEdit ? editModelRoutingRules.value : createModelRoutingRules.value
+  const rule = rules[ruleIndex]
+  if (!rule) return
+
+  // 检查是否已选择
+  if (!rule.accounts.some(a => a.id === account.id)) {
+    rule.accounts.push(account)
+  }
+
+  // 清空搜索
+  const key = `${isEdit ? 'edit' : 'create'}-${ruleIndex}`
+  accountSearchKeyword.value[key] = ''
+  showAccountDropdown.value[key] = false
+}
+
+// 移除已选账号
+const removeSelectedAccount = (ruleIndex: number, accountId: number, isEdit: boolean = false) => {
+  const rules = isEdit ? editModelRoutingRules.value : createModelRoutingRules.value
+  const rule = rules[ruleIndex]
+  if (!rule) return
+
+  rule.accounts = rule.accounts.filter(a => a.id !== accountId)
+}
+
+// 处理账号搜索输入框聚焦
+const onAccountSearchFocus = (ruleIndex: number, isEdit: boolean = false) => {
+  const key = `${isEdit ? 'edit' : 'create'}-${ruleIndex}`
+  showAccountDropdown.value[key] = true
+  // 如果没有搜索结果，触发一次搜索
+  if (!accountSearchResults.value[key]?.length) {
+    searchAccounts(key)
+  }
+}
+
+// 添加创建表单的路由规则
+const addCreateRoutingRule = () => {
+  createModelRoutingRules.value.push({ pattern: '', accounts: [] })
+}
+
+// 删除创建表单的路由规则
+const removeCreateRoutingRule = (index: number) => {
+  createModelRoutingRules.value.splice(index, 1)
+  // 清理相关的搜索状态
+  const key = `create-${index}`
+  delete accountSearchKeyword.value[key]
+  delete accountSearchResults.value[key]
+  delete showAccountDropdown.value[key]
+}
+
+// 添加编辑表单的路由规则
+const addEditRoutingRule = () => {
+  editModelRoutingRules.value.push({ pattern: '', accounts: [] })
+}
+
+// 删除编辑表单的路由规则
+const removeEditRoutingRule = (index: number) => {
+  editModelRoutingRules.value.splice(index, 1)
+  // 清理相关的搜索状态
+  const key = `edit-${index}`
+  delete accountSearchKeyword.value[key]
+  delete accountSearchResults.value[key]
+  delete showAccountDropdown.value[key]
+}
+
+// 将 UI 格式的路由规则转换为 API 格式
+const convertRoutingRulesToApiFormat = (rules: ModelRoutingRule[]): Record<string, number[]> | null => {
+  const result: Record<string, number[]> = {}
+  let hasValidRules = false
+
+  for (const rule of rules) {
+    const pattern = rule.pattern.trim()
+    if (!pattern) continue
+
+    const accountIds = rule.accounts.map(a => a.id).filter(id => id > 0)
+
+    if (accountIds.length > 0) {
+      result[pattern] = accountIds
+      hasValidRules = true
+    }
+  }
+
+  return hasValidRules ? result : null
+}
+
+// 将 API 格式的路由规则转换为 UI 格式（需要加载账号名称）
+const convertApiFormatToRoutingRules = async (apiFormat: Record<string, number[]> | null): Promise<ModelRoutingRule[]> => {
+  if (!apiFormat) return []
+
+  const rules: ModelRoutingRule[] = []
+  for (const [pattern, accountIds] of Object.entries(apiFormat)) {
+    // 加载账号信息
+    const accounts: SimpleAccount[] = []
+    for (const id of accountIds) {
+      try {
+        const account = await adminAPI.accounts.getById(id)
+        accounts.push({ id: account.id, name: account.name })
+      } catch {
+        // 如果账号不存在，仍然显示 ID
+        accounts.push({ id, name: `#${id}` })
+      }
+    }
+    rules.push({ pattern, accounts })
+  }
+  return rules
+}
+
 const editForm = reactive({
   name: '',
   description: '',
@@ -976,7 +1413,9 @@ const editForm = reactive({
   image_price_4k: null as number | null,
   // Claude Code 客户端限制（仅 anthropic 平台使用）
   claude_code_only: false,
-  fallback_group_id: null as number | null
+  fallback_group_id: null as number | null,
+  // 模型路由开关
+  model_routing_enabled: false
 })
 
 // 根据分组类型返回不同的删除确认消息
@@ -1058,6 +1497,7 @@ const closeCreateModal = () => {
   createForm.image_price_4k = null
   createForm.claude_code_only = false
   createForm.fallback_group_id = null
+  createModelRoutingRules.value = []
 }
 
 const handleCreateGroup = async () => {
@@ -1067,7 +1507,12 @@ const handleCreateGroup = async () => {
   }
   submitting.value = true
   try {
-    await adminAPI.groups.create(createForm)
+    // 构建请求数据，包含模型路由配置
+    const requestData = {
+      ...createForm,
+      model_routing: convertRoutingRulesToApiFormat(createModelRoutingRules.value)
+    }
+    await adminAPI.groups.create(requestData)
     appStore.showSuccess(t('admin.groups.groupCreated'))
     closeCreateModal()
     loadGroups()
@@ -1084,7 +1529,7 @@ const handleCreateGroup = async () => {
   }
 }
 
-const handleEdit = (group: Group) => {
+const handleEdit = async (group: Group) => {
   editingGroup.value = group
   editForm.name = group.name
   editForm.description = group.description || ''
@@ -1101,12 +1546,16 @@ const handleEdit = (group: Group) => {
   editForm.image_price_4k = group.image_price_4k
   editForm.claude_code_only = group.claude_code_only || false
   editForm.fallback_group_id = group.fallback_group_id
+  editForm.model_routing_enabled = group.model_routing_enabled || false
+  // 加载模型路由规则（异步加载账号名称）
+  editModelRoutingRules.value = await convertApiFormatToRoutingRules(group.model_routing)
   showEditModal.value = true
 }
 
 const closeEditModal = () => {
   showEditModal.value = false
   editingGroup.value = null
+  editModelRoutingRules.value = []
 }
 
 const handleUpdateGroup = async () => {
@@ -1121,7 +1570,8 @@ const handleUpdateGroup = async () => {
     // 转换 fallback_group_id: null -> 0 (后端使用 0 表示清除)
     const payload = {
       ...editForm,
-      fallback_group_id: editForm.fallback_group_id === null ? 0 : editForm.fallback_group_id
+      fallback_group_id: editForm.fallback_group_id === null ? 0 : editForm.fallback_group_id,
+      model_routing: convertRoutingRulesToApiFormat(editModelRoutingRules.value)
     }
     await adminAPI.groups.update(editingGroup.value.id, payload)
     appStore.showSuccess(t('admin.groups.groupUpdated'))
@@ -1166,7 +1616,23 @@ watch(
   }
 )
 
+// 点击外部关闭账号搜索下拉框
+const handleClickOutside = (event: MouseEvent) => {
+  const target = event.target as HTMLElement
+  // 检查是否点击在下拉框或输入框内
+  if (!target.closest('.account-search-container')) {
+    Object.keys(showAccountDropdown.value).forEach(key => {
+      showAccountDropdown.value[key] = false
+    })
+  }
+}
+
 onMounted(() => {
   loadGroups()
+  document.addEventListener('click', handleClickOutside)
+})
+
+onUnmounted(() => {
+  document.removeEventListener('click', handleClickOutside)
 })
 </script>